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Parents told to look out for deadly diseaseIPD can kill young children in a few days
ANJIRA ASSAVANONDA
<!--img--><!--/img-->A doctor yesterday warned parents to look out for a flu-like disease called ''invasive pneumococcal disease'' (IPD), which can kill children aged under two years in just a few days. Somsak Lolekha, chairman of the Paediatric Infectious Disease Society of Thailand, said the disease is caused by the streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria which is often found in children aged below two as they have no immunity against the disease.
''Actually, IPD is not new to Thais. It has long existed, but most parents are not aware of it,'' said Dr Somsak.
He said IPD can cause serious infection in human organs, the neuro and respiratory systems, as well as in the blood. Those contracting IPD could suffer from diseases such as meningitis and pneumonia. ''If proper medication is not given in time, patients could die in a matter of days, or could become disabled,'' said Dr Somsak.
He said people often mistook IPD for the common flu, as the general symptoms are alike.
''But IPD is actually much more serious. Treating it is also more difficult as the bacteria has become resistant to drugs,'' said Dr Somsak.
Apart from flu-like symptoms, IPD also has some irregular indications, such as drowsiness, vomiting, dehydration and spasms.
Figures from the World Health Organisation showed that more than one million children aged under five fall victim to IPD each year worldwide.
In Thailand, records at the Children's Hospital showed that pneumococcal meningitis causes death in 23% of children, while IPD permanently disables many of the sufferers.
Dr Somsak said vulnerable groups include children with chronic cardiovascular disease, chronic pulmonary and liver diseases, children with low immunity, children in day-care centres, and children who had been treated with antibiotics.
He said the bacteria can be found in the human nasal cavity and throat, and is spread to other people by coughing and sneezing.
Children with low immunity can easily become infected.
In other countries such as the US, England, Australia, Canada, and South Korea, a pneumococcal vaccine has been introduced to treat IPD, since the disease has become more and more resistant to antibiotics.
Dr Somsak said the vaccine would probably be imported to Thailand this year by the private sector, but the price would be high, and it is up to parents whether to have their children vaccinated.
''But the best prevention is to teach your children to wash their hands regularly, cover their nose and mouth when they cough or sneeze, and avoid people who have a cold. Breastfeeding is also a good way to prevent it, as it strengthens a child's immunity,'' said Dr Somsak.
http://www.bangkokpost.com/News/25Feb2006_news12.php
Parents told to look out for deadly diseaseIPD can kill young children in a few days
ANJIRA ASSAVANONDA
<!--img--><!--/img-->A doctor yesterday warned parents to look out for a flu-like disease called ''invasive pneumococcal disease'' (IPD), which can kill children aged under two years in just a few days. Somsak Lolekha, chairman of the Paediatric Infectious Disease Society of Thailand, said the disease is caused by the streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria which is often found in children aged below two as they have no immunity against the disease.
''Actually, IPD is not new to Thais. It has long existed, but most parents are not aware of it,'' said Dr Somsak.
He said IPD can cause serious infection in human organs, the neuro and respiratory systems, as well as in the blood. Those contracting IPD could suffer from diseases such as meningitis and pneumonia. ''If proper medication is not given in time, patients could die in a matter of days, or could become disabled,'' said Dr Somsak.
He said people often mistook IPD for the common flu, as the general symptoms are alike.
''But IPD is actually much more serious. Treating it is also more difficult as the bacteria has become resistant to drugs,'' said Dr Somsak.
Apart from flu-like symptoms, IPD also has some irregular indications, such as drowsiness, vomiting, dehydration and spasms.
Figures from the World Health Organisation showed that more than one million children aged under five fall victim to IPD each year worldwide.
In Thailand, records at the Children's Hospital showed that pneumococcal meningitis causes death in 23% of children, while IPD permanently disables many of the sufferers.
Dr Somsak said vulnerable groups include children with chronic cardiovascular disease, chronic pulmonary and liver diseases, children with low immunity, children in day-care centres, and children who had been treated with antibiotics.
He said the bacteria can be found in the human nasal cavity and throat, and is spread to other people by coughing and sneezing.
Children with low immunity can easily become infected.
In other countries such as the US, England, Australia, Canada, and South Korea, a pneumococcal vaccine has been introduced to treat IPD, since the disease has become more and more resistant to antibiotics.
Dr Somsak said the vaccine would probably be imported to Thailand this year by the private sector, but the price would be high, and it is up to parents whether to have their children vaccinated.
''But the best prevention is to teach your children to wash their hands regularly, cover their nose and mouth when they cough or sneeze, and avoid people who have a cold. Breastfeeding is also a good way to prevent it, as it strengthens a child's immunity,'' said Dr Somsak.
http://www.bangkokpost.com/News/25Feb2006_news12.php