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  • Disease Detection Developments & Careers

    The US military has shown it's important role in the detection & understanding of H5N1. Jeffrey Taubenberger is part of their efforts and the US Navy has done valuable Indonesian testing leading to vaccine development. The article below gives examples of other detection techniques they are developing.(I'm only posting relevent portions of the article)



    DoD Works to Save Lives on Battlefield, Improve Talent Pool

    Rudi Williams, American Forces Press Service
    2006-03-30

    WASHINGTON, March 29, 2006 ? The Defense Department is working on ways to use technology to save lives on the battlefield, and has created a full scholarship program to increase its talent pool of scientists, engineers and mathematicians, a top official said here recently............

    Payton said DoD is developing a pathogen-detection system that could detect widespread epidemics and pandemics long before they endanger large populations. Work is also under way on a medical surveillance system using a diagnostic "zebra" computer chip that can test for engineered diseases before outbreaks are detected. "We'll be able to rapidly warn health care centers about man-made outbreaks," she said......

    In a few years we'll be able to detect over 500,000 pathogens with one computer zebra chip," Payton said. "We'll be able to look for smallpox, anthrax, plague, Ebola, West Nile virus, SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome), bird flu and anthrax."......


    She also spoke of the shrinking pool of American scientists and engineers. Payton pointed out that more than half of science and engineering graduates from American universities are foreign nationals. "Fewer American students are entering science and technology fields than ever before," she said. "Our nation is at risk strategically and economically. Educationally, the world is passing us up."

    For example, she said, China, Japan and Korea added more than 360,000 new graduates in engineering in 2000 while the U.S. graduated less than 60,000. In the same year, China graduated more than 4,500 individuals with doctorates in engineering, while the U.S. graduated less than 2,200.

    To make matters worse, she said, the American science and engineering work force is aging. "More than 50 percent of our (people with doctoral degrees) are over 50 years old and will be retiring soon," she said.

    The crisis prompted DoD to fund an integrated effort to deepen its talent pool in science, technology, engineering and math -- or STEM -- fields. The goal is to improve STEM understanding and teacher ability and to stimulate youth for STEM studies and careers.

    DoD's effort to build its talent pool includes investing in youth through the National Defense Education Program, which focuses on seven critical skills with a total of $155 million for 2006 to 2011. The money is earmarked for full scholarships in such subjects as physical sciences, physics, chemistry, applied mathematics, biology, hardware and software design, engineering, and languages.

    ..........(didn't post whole article)

    So if any readers are or their children are, interested in this field, here may be the path to a career in the challenges within emerging infectious diseases.

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    "The next major advancement in the health of American people will be determined by what the individual is willing to do for himself"-- John Knowles, Former President of the Rockefeller Foundation

  • #2
    Re: Disease Detection Developments & Careers



    March 31, 2006

    Many court bioterror facility

    State has heavyweight opponents in Texas A&M, Auburn, North Carolina

    By Ana Radelat, Clarion-Ledger Washington Bureau,


    WASHINGTON ? Mississippi has some tough competitors in its bid for a new federal research lab - including a vaunted scientific community in North Carolina and a consortium led by Auburn University.

    At least a dozen communities have expressed an interest in becoming home to the Department of Homeland Security's $500 million laboratory, which will focus on the threats animal diseases pose to humans.

    Many of the communities met today's deadline to submit an "expression of interest" for the National Bio and Agro-defense Facility.

    One of the most serious bidders is a consortium of North Carolina colleges led by the veterinary school at North Carolina State University.

    Warwick Arden, dean of the university's College of Veterinary Medicine, said Research Triangle Park, an area in central North Carolina with three medical schools, 10 colleges and several private research centers and pharmaceutical companies, is a strong selling point for the state.

    "We have a very strong biomedical infrastructure," Arden said. "We feel that makes us a good contender."

    Arden also said the 35-minute flying time between the Raleigh-Durham International Airport and either Washington, D.C. or Atlanta, home of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is another asset.

    Texas A&M University is another strong bidder for the new research center, which would employ at least 250 scientists and other workers.

    The Department of Homeland Security already has awarded Texas A&M $18 million for its National Center for Foreign Animal and Zoonotic Disease - a facility that studies animal diseases that threaten human beings.

    Another school involved in the bid, the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, has a new maximum biological containment laboratory that university officials say allows scientists to safely study some of the most dangerous germs on the planet.

    The new Homeland Security lab would replace an aging Plum Island, N.Y., facility built in the early 1950s to study hoof-and-mouth disease, an illness that strikes cattle. The advent of more virulent animal diseases, especially those that could infect human beings, such as avian flu and mad cow disease, prompted the federal government to seek a larger, more secure research center.

    "Current national and bio and agro-defense capabilities are inadequate to meet future research requirements," Homeland Security officials said in their request for bids.

    Bidders for the new facility must explain how they could meet a number of research-related requirements and must show they have at least 30 acres of land environmentally suited for the facility. Other criteria include a good highway system and an international airport.

    Applicants also are required to submit letters of support from their local communities and from local agricultural interests.

    That's been tougher for some bidders than others.

    Hoyt "Chip" Howell, Jr., mayor of Anniston, Ala., said he prepared a letter of support for a bid spearheaded by Auburn University, which is asking the Department of Homeland Security to place the new laboratory at Fort McClellan, an inactive Army base.

    But Howell's letter was lukewarm. "The community is very sensitive to environmental concerns," he said. Howell said he wrote that the new laboratory would be welcomed in Anniston if the Department of Homeland Security could vouch for its safety.

    "We need an education process," he said. "This was thrust on the community with only a couple of days' notice."

    Pulaski County, Ky., also is squeamish about hosting deadly germs. Residents of the rural county collected nearly 3,000 signatures on a petition opposing any bid by a consortium of political and academic officials from Kentucky and Tennessee.

    Ed Thompson, a professor of the University of Mississippi's School of Medicine and former head of the Mississippi Department of Health, said there has been no opposition to the laboratory in Mississippi.

    "We've been very pleased with the local response," he said.

    Thompson also said that Mississippi's application, which was being sent to Washington via overnight mail, includes 300 letters of support. The group promoting Mississippi's application includes the Mississippi Development Authority, the governor's office and the state's major universities.

    They have identified three sites for the project: an industrial park in Flora, East Metro Industrial Center in Brandon, and the Sonny McDonald Industrial Park in Hinds County.

    Other applications for the center are expected from groups in Georgia, Arkansas and Kansas.

    The Department of Homeland Security will select top applicants and conduct environmental studies on sites in the fall. Groundbreaking is planned for 2009.

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    .
    "The next major advancement in the health of American people will be determined by what the individual is willing to do for himself"-- John Knowles, Former President of the Rockefeller Foundation

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