Given the previous report of H5N1 RNA in blood, the virus's presence in blood "is not a new concept," he added. "But I believe this is the first time someone has taken the extra step and successfully cultured live virus out, or shown that there's live virus in the blood."
"The question is whether it's present when a patient is symptomatic or convalescent."
Similar questions arose with West Nile virus, which turned out to be detectable in blood before and for a while after symptoms, he added.
Similar questions arose with West Nile virus, which turned out to be detectable in blood before and for a while after symptoms, he added.
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> From the CDC regarding West Nile Virus:
How Does West Nile Virus Spread?
- Infected Mosquitoes. Most often, WNV is spread by the bite of an infected mosquito. Mosquitoes become infected when they feed on infected birds. Infected mosquitoes can then spread WNV to humans and other animals when they bite.
- Transfusions, Transplants, and Mother-to-Child. In a very small number of cases, WNV also has been spread through blood transfusions, organ transplants, breastfeeding and even during pregnancy from mother to baby.
- Not through touching. WNV is not spread through casual contact such as touching or kissing a person with the virus.
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The information and research on West Nile Virus was kick started when the disease entered the United States. The current research on how West Nile Virus spreads looks very similiar to current HIV spread without the mosquito vector or sexual contact links.
There are some researchers who think the widespread HIV and AIDS problem in Africa is contributed to by vectors, while the United States has ruled out this possibility. There are also some researchers who are considering whether such diseases as Chikungunya and West Nile Virus could be spread by sexual contact.
All of these ideas are plausible. More research is needed as the viruses emerge and change.
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