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Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Indonesia (OIE, April 26 2011): H5N1, Gorontalo, 18 New Poultry Outbreaks

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  • #1

    Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Indonesia (OIE, April 26 2011): H5N1, Gorontalo, 18 New Poultry Outbreaks

    [Source: OIE, full text: (LINK). Extract, edited.]

    Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Indonesia

    Information received on 26/04/2011 from Dr Prabowo Respatyo Caturroso, Director General of Livestock and Animal Health Services, Directorate General of Livestock and Animal Health Services, Ministry of Agriculture , Jakarta, Indonesia
    • Summary
      • Report type Immediate notification
      • Start date 30/03/2011
      • Date of first confirmation of the event 30/03/2011
      • Report date 26/04/2011
      • Date submitted to OIE 26/04/2011
      • Reason for notification Reoccurrence of a listed disease
      • Date of previous occurrence 06/2007
      • Manifestation of disease Clinical disease
      • Causal agent Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus
      • Serotype H5N1
      • Nature of diagnosis Suspicion, Clinical, Laboratory (advanced)
      • This event pertains to a defined zone within the country
    • New outbreaks
      • Outbreak 1 - Molosipat, Tilongkabila, Bone Bolango, GORONTALO
        • Date of start of the outbreak 06/04/2011
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Village
        • Affected animals: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths ? Destroyed ? Slaughtered
          • Birds ? 199 ? 153 ? 153 ? 46 ? 0
      • Outbreak 2 - Padebuolo, Kota timur, Gorontalo municipality, GORONTALO
        • Date of start of the outbreak 05/04/2011
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Village
        • Affected animals: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths ? Destroyed ? Slaughtered
          • Birds ? 245 ? 20 ? 20 ? 225 ? 0
      • Outbreak 3 - Libuo, Dungingi, Gorontalo municipality, GORONTALO
        • Date of start of the outbreak 03/04/2011
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Village
        • Affected animals: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths ? Destroyed ? Slaughtered
          • Birds ? 354 ? 22 ? 22 ? 332 ? 0
      • Outbreak 4 - Wumialo, Kota tengah, Gorontalo municipality, GORONTALO
        • Date of start of the outbreak 04/04/2011
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Village
        • Affected animals: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths ? Destroyed ? Slaughtered
          • Birds - ? ? 5 ? 5 - ? ? ?
      • Outbreak 5 - Gandaria, Tolangohula, Gorontalo, GORONTALO
        • Date of start of the outbreak 30/03/2011
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Village
        • Affected animals: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths ? Destroyed - Slaughtered
          • Birds ? 2279 ? 300 ? 300 ? 1979 ? 0
      • Outbreak 6 - Kuala lumpur, Paguyaman, Boalemo, GORONTALO
        • Date of start of the outbreak 05/04/2011
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Village
        • Affected animals: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths ? Destroyed ? Slaughtered
          • Birds ? 1230 ? 30 ? 30 ? 1200 ? 0
      • Outbreak 7 - Dulalowo, Kota tengah, Gorontalo municipality, GORONTALO
        • Date of start of the outbreak 06/04/2011
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Village
        • Affected animals: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths ? Destroyed ? Slaughtered
          • Birds ? 30 ? 7 ? 7 ? 23 ? 0
      • Outbreak 8 - Molosipat, Sipatani, Gorontalo municipality, GORONTALO
        • Date of start of the outbreak 01/04/2011
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Village
        • Affected animals: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths ? Destroyed ? Slaughtered
          • Birds ? 52 ? 8 ? 8 ? 44 ? 0
      • Outbreak 9 - Pulubala, Kota tengah, Gorontalo municipality, GORONTALO
        • Date of start of the outbreak 03/04/2011
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Village
        • Affected animals: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths ? Destroyed - Slaughtered
          • Birds ? 83 ? 10 ? 10 ? 73 ? 0
      • Outbreak 10 - Hepuhuluwa, Limboto, Gorontalo, GORONTALO
        • Date of start of the outbreak 31/03/2011
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Village
        • Affected animals: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths ? Destroyed ? Slaughtered
          • Birds ? 18 ? 9 ? 9 ? 9 ? 0
      • Outbreak 11 - Ipilo, Kota timur, Gorontalo municipality, GORONTALO
        • Date of start of the outbreak 05/04/2011
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Village
        • Affected animals: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths ? Destroyed ? Slaughtered
          • Birds ? 27 ? 5 ? 5 ? 22 ? 0
      • Outbreak 12 - Dembe jaya, Kota utara, Gorontalo municipality, GORONTALO
        • Date of start of the outbreak 06/04/2011
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Village
        • Affected animals: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths - Destroyed ? Slaughtered
          • Birds ? 32 ? 6 ? 6 ? 26 ? 0
      • Outbreak 13 - Huidu, Limboto, Gorontalo, GORONTALO
        • Date of start of the outbreak 30/03/2011
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Village
        • Affected animals: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths ? Destroyed ? Slaughtered
          • Birds - ? ? 15 ? 15 - ? ? ?
      • Outbreak 14 - Hutuo, Limboto, Gorontalo, GORONTALO
        • Date of start of the outbreak 31/03/2011
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Village
        • Affected animals: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths ? Destroyed ? Slaughtered
        • Birds - ? ? ? ? 107 - ? ? ?
      • Outbreak 15 - Leato u, Dumbo raya, Gorontalo municipality, GORONTALO
        • Date of start of the outbreak 05/04/2011
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Village
        • Affected animals: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths ? Destroyed ? Slaughtered
          • Birds ? 100 ? 9 ? 9 ? 91 ? 0
      • Outbreak 16 - Heledulaa, Kota timur, Gorontalo municipality, GORONTALO
        • Date of start of the outbreak 05/04/2011
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Village
        • Affected animals: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths ? Destroyed ? Slaughtered
          • Birds ? 18 ? 5 ? 5 ? 13 ? 0
      • Outbreak 17 - Hunggaluwa, Limboto, Gorontalo, GORONTALO
        • Date of start of the outbreak 30/03/2011
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Village
        • Affected animals: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths ? Destroyed ? Slaughtered
          • Birds - ? ? 100 ? 100 ? ? ? ?
      • Outbreak 18 - Molosipat w, Kota Barat, Gorontalo municipality, GORONTALO
        • Date of start of the outbreak 05/04/2011
        • Outbreak status Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
        • Epidemiological unit Village
        • Affected animals: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths ? Destroyed ? Slaughtered
          • Birds ? 42 ? 6 ? 6 ? 36 ? 0
    • Summary of outbreaks
      • Total outbreaks: 18
      • Total animals affected: Species ? Susceptible ? Cases ? Deaths ? Destroyed ? Slaughtered
        • Birds ? 4709 - 710 ** ? 817 ? 4119 ? 0
      • Outbreak statistics: Species - Apparent morbidity rate - Apparent mortality rate - Apparent case fatality rate - Proportion susceptible animals lost*
        • Birds ? ** ? ** ? ** ? **
        • * Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter
        • ** Not calculated because of missing information
    • Epidemiology
      • Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
        • Illegal movement of animals
    • Epidemiological comments
      • Since the end of March 2011, and with laboratory confirmation by the Disease Investigation Center in Maros, the Gorontalo province is infected with HPAI.
      • Since then, the disease has spread in 4 districts of Gorontalo province: Gorontalo, Gorontalo municipality, Boalemo and Bone Bolango.
      • Stamping out is the main control measure for HPAI in the area. Movement control of poultry has been done, especially using check points.
      • Note by the OIE Animal Health Information Department: Even though HPAI has been declared endemic in the country by Indonesia in September 2006, this report is published because it constitutes a reoccurrence of the disease in Gorontalo province since June 2007.
    • Control measures
      • Measures applied
        • Stamping out
        • Movement control inside the country
        • Disinfection of infected premises/establishment(s)
        • No vaccination
        • No treatment of affected animals
      • Measures to be applied
        • No other measures
    • Diagnostic test results
      • Laboratory name and type Disease Investigation Center, Maros (Regional Reference Laboratory)
        • Tests and results: Species ? Test - Test date ? Result
          • Birds - polymerase chain reaction (PCR) - 30/03/2011 ? Positive
    • Future Reporting
      • The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.
    (?)
    -
    ------
    Tags: a/h5n1, avian influenza, gorontalo, indonesia, oie, poultry, updates
  • #2
    Re: Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Indonesia (OIE, April 26 2011): H5N1, Gorontalo, 18 New Poultry Outbreaks

    Surprise, surprise: an official announcement from Indonesia regarding H5N1 in poultry. The previous OIE-report was 5 years ago I think.

    May be this OIE-report because the outbreak(s) are in Gorontalo, one of the few provinces which were free from bird flu untill now. (One province left I think: Maluku Islands)

    A report in KOMPAS told us the cause of the outbreak probably are chickens imported from Central Sulawesi.

    Comment

    • #3
      Re: Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Indonesia (OIE, April 26 2011): H5N1, Gorontalo, 18 New Poultry Outbreaks

      Source: http://manadotoday.com/flu-burung-se...m-buras-warga/

      Utama ? Gorontalo
      Flu Burung Serang Ayam Buras Warga
      Artikel dikirim oleh Manado Today pada 29 April 2011 ? 09:38

      Google translation:

      Main ?Gorontalo
      Bird Flu Chicken Attack Citizens
      Articles submitted by Manado Today on April 29, 2011 - 09:38

      Gorontalo Today - Bone Bolango District Animal Husbandry Department, reveal Gorontalo cattle that tested positive for plague or bird flu virus H5NI in that area is chicken buras.Kepala Bolango Bone District Livestock Office, Abdurrahman Hasan in Bone Bolango say, any cases of bird flu in the area in caused by the spread derived from Gorontalo district and the city of Gorontalo.

      "Because the location of the Bone County Bolango with both regions are very close together it was natural if H5NI virus quickly spread. Moreover, in support with rainy weather every day, "he said.

      He explained, in addition to spraying disinfectant on a regular basis to all villages that exist in that area, it also began a collection owned by citizens of poultry to overcome the virus.

      From the results of data that it did find that 359 head of cattle which H5NI virus that is free-range chicken.

      "There is also a die suddenly but when tested it turns out it's negative," he said.

      However, he added, although it was declared negative, Bolango Bone County government sets out to destroy all the animals simultaneously.

      He revealed that free-range chicken that tested positive for H5NI virus was found in the subdistrict of Tilongkabila, Botupingge, Kabila, East Bulango, and Suwawa.

      According to Abdurrahman, free-range chicken that died suddenly due to other diseases totaled 435 head of cattle. (Ant / JWT)

      Comment

      • #4
        Re: Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Indonesia (OIE, April 26 2011): H5N1, Gorontalo, 18 New Poultry Outbreaks

        This news report out of Bangkok has it all.

        new h1n1 strain

        Bird flu rise in humans

        Tamiflu resistance


        Coming from WHO director and others.


        http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/local/234345/expert-warns-of-threat-from-deadly-bird-flu?

        Comment

        • #5
          Re: Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Indonesia (OIE, April 26 2011): H5N1, Gorontalo, 18 New Poultry Outbreaks

          Originally posted by cpg View Post
          This news report out of Bangkok has it all.

          new h1n1 strain

          Bird flu rise in humans

          Tamiflu resistance


          Coming from WHO director and others.


          http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/loca...adly-bird-flu?

          More from that article

          Expert warns of threat from deadly bird flu
          New strain of H1N1 also active in region

          A flu expert has warned that the deadly H5N1 bird flu virus strain could re-emerge in the country if stringent measures to prevent the spread of the disease are not taken.

          The warning was issued yesterday at a health conference entitled ''The Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases: Situation, Lessons and Management'' held by Mahidol University....

          .... Yong Puworawan, head of Chulalongkorn University's Centre of Excellence in Clinical Virology, said there were now signs that the H1N1 virus had become resistant to the anti-viral drug oseltamivir. Following monitoring of the three waves of H1N1 flu outbreaks during 2009 and 2010, the drug resistance rate had shown signs of increasing.
          Dr Yong said that in the first wave there were no drug-resistant cases, whereas the drug resistance rate of the H1N1 flu virus during the second and third waves was at 0.2% and 0.8% of the 1,200 cases of the H1N1 virus, respectively, he said.

          Comment

          • #6
            Re: Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Indonesia (OIE, April 26 2011): H5N1, Gorontalo, 18 New Poultry Outbreaks

            Originally posted by Sally Furniss View Post
            Dr Yong said that in the first wave there were no drug-resistant cases, whereas the drug resistance rate of the H1N1 flu virus during the second and third waves was at 0.2% and 0.8% of the 1,200 cases of the H1N1 virus, respectively, he said.
            <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";} </style> <![endif]--> This kind of analysis is over simplistic and not terribly helpful. I like that Dr. Yong is trying to track oseltamivir resistance and sympathise with the crude analysis as the needed data does not seem to exist, which is due to a failure in collection methodology. Tamiflu resistance in a clinical setting and resistance in the general population must be separated for any kind of meaningful analysis as they need to have entirely different weightings in this kind of analysis. A related problem, that I do not think has been adequately addressed, is the isolation of immuno-compromised patients with H1N1(2009) as these are the primary source of resistance and must not be allowed to seed cases back into the general population least they hit on a strain which does not suffer a fitness penalty.

            Comment

            • #7
              Re: Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Indonesia (OIE, April 26 2011): H5N1, Gorontalo, 18 New Poultry Outbreaks

              September 25, 2010
              Dr Yong Poovorawan, who heads the Faculty of Medicine at Chulalongkorn Hospital's Centre of Excellence in Clinical Virology, said his team had collected 1,100 samples from people who were infected with the H1N1 virus after the 2009 outbreak and found that four people in Bangkok had developed resistance to the antiviral drug oseltamivir.

              He said there were no reports of oseltamivir resistance during the first wave of the pandemic from June to September 2009. But a patient reportedly developed resistance to the drug in the second wave of the flu pandemic from January to March this year.

              The other three cases of oseltamivir resistance were reported in the third wave of the pandemic, during the past two months.

              "The development of oseltamivir resistance in patients was caused by overuse of the drug," Yong told an annual seminar hosted by the Faculty of Medicine's paediatric division at Chulalongkorn University. ...
              http://www.nationmultimedia.com/home/2010/09/25/national/Some-flu-patients-develop-resistance-to-antiviral--30138711.html

              Comment

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