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Lysophosphatidylcholine Reversibly Arrests Pore Expansion During Syncytium Formation Mediated by Diverse Viral Fusogens

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  • Lysophosphatidylcholine Reversibly Arrests Pore Expansion During Syncytium Formation Mediated by Diverse Viral Fusogens

    J Virol. 2014 Mar 26. [Epub ahead of print]
    Lysophosphatidylcholine Reversibly Arrests Pore Expansion During Syncytium Formation Mediated by Diverse Viral Fusogens.
    Ciechonska M1, Duncan R.
    Author information
    Abstract

    Using lysophosphatidylcholine, a curvature-inducing lysolipid, we have isolated a reversible, "stalled pore" phenotype during syncytium formation induced by the p14 fusion-associated small transmembrane (FAST) protein and influenza virus HA fusogens. This is the first evidence that lateral propagation of stable fusion pores leading to syncytiogenesis mediated by diverse viral fusogens is inhibited by promotion of positive membrane curvature in the outer leaflets of the lipid bilayer surrounding intercellular fusion pores.

    PMID:
    24672027
    [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

    Using lysophosphatidylcholine, a curvature-inducing lysolipid, we have isolated a reversible, "stalled pore" phenotype during syncytium formation induced by the p14 fusion-associated small transmembrane (FAST) protein and influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) fusogens. This is the first evidence that l …
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