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  • #76
    Human infection results today

    Human infection results today
    Ganesh Kanate
    Thursday, February 23, 2006 01:02 IST

    Has the dreaded bird flu affected human beings? The verdict will be out today. That is when the results of 94 human blood samples ?which were sent to the National Institute of Virology (NIV), Pune- will be out. And that is also when the real picture comes out.

    The state government had sent as many as 151 human blood samples to the NIV out of which reports of 94 were expected by Thursday evening, said Bhushan Gagrani, official spokesperson of the state government on Wednesday.

    Gagrani also said the government had not sent any fresh sample of bird or human blood either to High Security Animal Diseases Laboratory, Bhopal or NIV, Pune from any place other than Navapur. This, he said, has been clarified to dismiss rumours of spread of bird flu in other parts of the state like Hingoli, Jalna, Nagpur, and Karanja as reported by a section of the media.

    Gagrani said the fact that 151 blood samples had been sent for tests did not mean that they were all affected by the virus. He said only nine individuals were hospitalised and kept in isolation wards under surveillance.

    Similarly, he said, door-to-door survey was on in the possible affected areas of which total population was around 65,000.

    ?Till this evening, 50,000 persons had been checked by doctors and the paramedical staff deployed in Nandurbar district in general and Navapur tehsil in particular,? he said.

    He said in Navapur, where the bird flu has struck first, all birds had been culled and all eggs and complete bird feed in the area too had been destroyed, Gagrani said. At least 1,95,128 birds from poultry farms and 14,669 birds from adjoining villages were culled, 3,60,000 eggs and 36 metric tonne bird feed was destroyed by the animal husbandry department that had taken over charge tehsil, he said.

    ?What is left there is the litter consisting of waste and bird wings and so on which too are being cleaned up on a war-footing,? he said.

    The compensation package, he said, which was promised, was also being paid to poultry owners. An amount of Rs5,60,000 had already been distributed to four poultry farm owners, he said.

    ...when you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. - Sherlock Holmes

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    • #77
      Travel cos feel the heat as US warns its citizens

      [February 22, 2006]
      Travel cos feel the heat as US warns its citizens



      (Ecomonic Times, The (India) (KRT) Via Thomson Dialog NewsEdge) Feb. 22--NEW DELHI --
      http://www.tmcnet.com/scripts/print-...%2f1398184.htm

      Though there have been no travel advisories yet against the bird flu outbreak, the US embassy has shown its concern by issuing a warning to its citizens in India to avoid travelling to the affected parts of Maharashtra.


      Meanwhile, in a pre-emptive move, the Ministry of Tourism has communicated to all foreign offices abroad and prominent travel companies that the bird flu does not have any impact on India's tourist circuit.

      In its latest Avian Influenza Update, the US embassy has advised American citizens against travelling to the affected areas in Maharashtra. "We remind all American citizens of previous recommendations to avoid all contact with live poultry and wild birds and to avoid commercial or backyard poultry farms and live poultry markets," the communication said.

      It also advised US citizens to register with consulates for regular updates on the spread of bird flu in the country.

      Travel industry is keeping its fingers crossed on the flu's impact on inbound tourist traffic to the country. "There have been many enquiries from foreign tourists, who are scheduled to travel to this country. However, we have not yet received any postponement or cancellation in their schedules," noted Arjun Sharma of Le Passage to India, a leading inbound tour operator.

      Many travel agents confide in private that there has been a slowdown in bookings for the summer. The country attracted 3.9m foreign tourists in '05, up 14percent from the previous year.

      Ministry of Tourism is already wearing a battle gear, having issued communication to all Indian Missions and prominent travel agents abroad on the ground reality in the country and how the situation has no impact on the country's popular tourist routes.

      "India continues to be an absolutely safe destination since, the disease is contained in a very small geographical area, which is not a tourist destination. It is important to realise that India is bigger than 23 countries of Europe and an isolated incident in a small geographical area has no bearing on tourist destinations of the country," read the Ministry communication, posted on its website.

      Hotels and restaurants, along with airlines and railways, have already dropped chicken and poultry items from their menu. Hotel managers noted that there have no cancellations in bookings.

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      • #78
        Re: No case of avian flu in humans in India

        The symptoms of the mild form are... (anybody wish to take a bet that they're similar to flu+Norwalk?)

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        • #79
          Re: The worst is here! Several people tested positive (India)

          Anyone think they are false negatives?

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          • #80
            Re: The worst is here! Several people tested positive (India)

            Why do they think that this "mild form" is not contagious?

            And yes, Goju, hasn't every country reported a slew of false negatives before retesting and finding that the patients were positive?

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            • #81
              No Human Bird Flu Cases In India, All Samples Tested Negative

              No Human Bird Flu Cases In India, All Samples Tested Negative

              23 Feb 2006
              Article Date: 23 Feb 2006 - 14:00pm (UK)
              http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/heal...p?newsid=38288#


              Of the 94 samples tested so far for human bird flu infection, all have come back negative, say authorities in India. There is still one more to come, we will know the result on Saturday. This is a great relief for the Indian government as dozens of people have been calling in to hospitals complaining of flu like symptoms. It seems the cases are just of normal colds and human flu.

              Over 700,000 birds have been culled in Maharashtra state over the last week as government agencies try to stem the spread of the H5N1 bird flu virus strain among birds. Authorities are now dealing with the clean up after such a massive undertaking - cleaning up the farms, burning feathers and bird faeces.

              The town of Navapur, population 30,000, has been completely sealed off - there are checkpoints around the town, trains are being diverted so they do not stop in the town, and all schools have closed for the time-being.

              Officials say anyone with a temperature who tries to leave Navapur will not be allowed to leave.

              India's poultry industry is massive. As people shy away from buying chicken meat and some neighbouring countries have banned chicken imports from India, the country's poultry industry is experiencing a drastic fall in activity.

              Do As I Say, Not As I Do

              While government officials tell people that eating chicken and eggs is safe, if cooked properly, many people are annoyed at the Indian parliament's decision to ban chicken and eggs from the menu of its restaurants. The military, railways and the main airlines are also shunning poultry products.

              Written by: Christian Nordqvist
              Editor: Medical News Today

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              • #82
                Bird outbreaks

                Theresa42 posted this last night in the maps section

                Map of what's going on in India (as far as I know...). I came up with this map late in the day on Tuesday and at the time I was pretty sure it wasn't a complete picture -- I just included everything I was aware of at the time. Now it's definitely not up to date -- there have been suspicious cases reported elsewhere. I will post a new map as soon as possible. >>

                Red dots = confirmed bird flu cases
                Orange dots = reports of suspicious bird deaths
                Yellow dot = reports of suspicious human cases (death/hospitalizations)

                Marharashtra & Gurajat in the west where the confirmed bf cases in chickens is, plus several suspicious cases in humans. Also, where Ganesh Sonar/Sonarkar died.

                Chennai in the south where "protein signatures of the ?highly pathogenic? H5N1 strain were spotted" in 3 poultry workers in 2002(!).

                Other areas = other reports of suspicious bird deaths.

                Click image for larger version

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                • #83
                  India: 400 dead birds found.

                  400 dead birds found in India, bird flu suspected
                  NEW DELHI: About 400 Siberian migratory birds found dead in Orang Abad India, suspected of died by the bird flu virus.

                  The dead birds found about 30 kilometers? distance from Orang Abad, Indian TV reported. Local authorities suspecting the birds? death by deadly bird flu strain. However no symptoms of the disease found in other birds.

                  Meanwhile, Indian chicken prices have plummet from Rs. 50 KG to Rs. 18 after confirmation of the disease in the South Asian country.
                  http://www.geo.tv/main_files/world.aspx?id=107922

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                  • #84
                    Opinion: We saw bird flu coming... (India)

                    [February 24, 2006]

                    We saw bird flu coming...

                    (Indian Express Via Thomson Dialog NewsEdge)
                    http://www.tmcnet.com/usubmit/-we-sa...24/1405893.htm

                    The irony about the bird flu is that we all saw it coming. But, as usual, when it came to implementation, we did nothing. Consequently, millions of birds are being culled mercilessly even as threat of pandemic continues to loom large.

                    Shockingly, instead of following a time-tested system of eliminating the virus, we are using unacceptable mechanisms in dealing with it. Most of the workers are either not using gloves and protective clothing, masks or lack the training to do the job. In fact, India has not even deemed it necessary to import N95 masks that are absolutely essential to filter the virus.

                    Unlike in Japan, where poultry was accounted for and farmers compensated, in India many farmers preferred not to report cases of birds dying en-masse. Worse, there were reports of small farmers in Maharashtra shifting their poultry stock to neighbouring states like MP to save them. Clearly, there is a lack of trust in the prevailing machinery that promises compensation but seldom delivers.

                    As for medical aids, we are poorly equipped. A city like Mumbai is understood to have only 20 ventilators in comparison to the many thousands positioned in each city in the US. Ventilators are essential to address respiratory distress in case of an outbreak.

                    France should be more than willing to provide us with testing kits that it has already deployed successfully to combat the virus in its home ground. Our government should waste no time in ordering these kits, ventilators, N95 masks and other protective gear, so that the damage control regime is quickly put in place.

                    Disaster management is a subject that perhaps only exists in files in our country. Should the pandemic hit India, there is likely to be complete chaos. Neither the hospitals nor the doctors are trained to handle such a crisis. A blueprint, if any, to tackle the emergency is mysteriously shrouded in secrecy at the health ministry. There are indeed no reasons to panic for now, but at the same time we need to be prepared for the worst.

                    The whole issue brings the focus back on Indian research. Ever since independence, there has been little or no incentive for the pharma industry to invest in basic research. Reverse engineering was considered to be a cheap and effective alternative to time-consuming, costly research. But with India having become IPR compliant, we urgently need to put the R&D house in order. Beginning with the budget, it is of paramount importance to provide every possible incentive to R&D-based industries so that at least in the future India is better prepared.

                    The writer is co-chairman of the pharma committee of ASSOCHAM and president, Nicholas Piramal India Ltd

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                    • #85
                      Re: Opinion: We saw bird flu coming... (India)

                      When I saw the headline I thought that Vafie was here. ;-)

                      Comment


                      • #86
                        Re: Opinion: We saw bird flu coming... (India)

                        Unfortunately, for the news we have seen from India and the range of reactions to it, from poorly informed members of govt to relative panic amongst the populations in some areas, and added to the points made above, a human outbreak there will be disasterous for India's population.

                        As an emerging powerhouse economy, I wonder how long before businesses and their related political interests begin to grap the magnitude of the threat if they remain haphazard about continement and eradication measures. Once they do, expect to see massive military involvement (IMHO) and harsh measures to contain outbreaks in birds.

                        I am concerned about the lack of WHO involvement, and the fact that no samples have been sent elsewhere for genetype sequencing. I hope that these will be forthcoming soon.

                        Comment


                        • #87
                          India reports second bird flu outbreak in poultry

                          <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tbody><tr><td class="text" width="75%">Sunday, February 26, 2006</td> <td align="right" width="25%">
                          </td></tr></tbody> </table> India reports second bird flu outbreak in poultry
                          * Expands cull zone as virus spreads to Gujarat

                          NEW DELHI: Animal health officials have expanded the zone for slaughtering chickens in western India after the discovery of a second outbreak of bird flu, government officials said on Saturday.

                          Chickens at two farms in Gujarat state four kilometres from the Maharashtra state border town of Navapur, the epicentre of the initial outbreak, were confirmed positive with the H5N1 strain of bird flu on Saturday.

                          ?Samples from two farms in Utchal (in Surat district) have been confirmed for avian influenza,? Upma Chawdhry, joint secretary in the national animal husbandry department, told AFP.

                          Confirmation of the new outbreak came two weeks after samples were taken.

                          Chawdhry said all chickens had already been killed at the two farms which were within the 10-kilometre zone where officials had by Wednesday finished slaughtering all farm birds after the initial confirmed outbreak. ?The poultry have already been culled ... and operations completed at these farms,? she said, adding, ?It is not a cause for concern.?

                          Officials will now widen the slaughter zone by a few kilometres and kill several thousand more backyard chickens on Saturday at a few more villages, Surat district senior administrator Vatsala Vasudeva told reporters. ?We will now take Utchal as the epicentre ... a few extra villages will be added and culling is being undertaken today (Saturday),? she said.

                          Animal health officials in Maharashtra said on Friday they must still find and kill backyard chickens in 70 villages before completing the slaughter of all birds around India?s first H5N1 outbreak in Navapur, confirmed a week ago.

                          Indian officials said late on Friday all 95 samples collected from people suspected of carrying bird flu following confirmation of the first outbreak tested negative.

                          The announcement eased fears the infection might have spread to humans here in the country of more than one billion people where many live in close proximity with poultry.

                          However, senior health ministry official Vineet Chawdhry said two more people were taken to hospital on Friday in Navapur ? which was put under quarantine on Thursday ? to be kept under observation. ?The two have so far not shown any symptoms of bid flu. They have been kept under observation because they were reportedly in contact with poultry,? Chawdhry said.

                          Checkpoints were set up on all roads in and out of Navapur and trains passed through its station without stopping as officials urged only those who needed to make essential trips to travel.

                          Doctors have been on alert for symptoms among the 60,000 residents of Navapur and villages within 10 kilometres of the first outbreak. A total of 108 people had signs of fever, according to Maharashtra figures released on Friday. But officials said they believed none was infected with the H5N1 strain of bird flu that has so far killed more than 90 people worldwide.

                          Up to nine people had also been taken for observation to a health community centre in the town of Vyara in Gujarat after health officials screened people living in 71 Gujarati villages, said Surat district administrator Vasudeva. afp

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                          • #88
                            No New Cases of Bird Flu in India

                            "No new case of bird flu"
                            Special Correspondent



                            NEW DELHI: The Government on Saturday `clarified' that there were no fresh cases of avian influenza. The `clarification' came following reports that several new cases of the disease had been detected at Uchchal in Surat district of Gujarat.
                            A statement issued by the Department of Animal Husbandry (Ministry of Agriculture) said the poultry farms of Uchchal taluk adjoin the infected area of Navapur in Maharashtra, where the disease was first detected. The Gujarat Government had sent a few samples from Uchchal for testing after reports of large-scale death of poultry in Navapur and these samples have tested positive for the bird flu virus at the High Security Animal Disease Laboratory in Bhopal.
                            The affected birds have been culled in the affected region and Maharashtra has banned any outside movement of poultry from the State. "Clean-up and disinfection operations are continuing in Navapur and Uchchal, and measures have been taken to contain the spread of bird flu in the region," the statement said.
                            No need for panic

                            PTI reports:
                            The incident of bird flu at Uchchal should not be seen as a new case as the place fell within a two-three km radius of Navapur, Animal Husbandry Secretary P.M.A. Hakeem told PTI in New Delhi. ``There is absolutely no need for panic as Uchchal falls in the infected Navapur zone. This should not be seen as a separate incident as the two areas are adjoining,'' he said.

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                            • #89
                              India: 900 suffering from fever, bird flu ruled out

                              http://www.zeenews.com/znnew/article...278817&sid=REG

                              900 suffering from fever, bird flu ruled out Rourkela (Orissa), Mar 01: A mystery fever has afflicted about 900 people in a large slum on the outskirts of this steel city but health authorities have ruled out the possibility of bird flu.

                              Panic gripped the area, known as Panposh Basti which is home to 2000 families, as hundreds of people were hit by the fever over the last two days.

                              Sundargarh chief district medical officer Dr Premananda Pattnaik said the fever was not bird flu and health department personnel had already examined 241 blood samples which indicated that the fever was caused by an air-borne virus.

                              Some of the slides had indicated malaria, he said.

                              Forty one of the affected people had been admitted to the Rourkela government hospital since yesterday. The rest were treated as outdoor patients.

                              A team of physicians from the VSS medical college hospital from Burla would be at Panposh to take stock of the situation.

                              Pattnaik said a team of doctors and para-medical personnel from the district headquarter hospital at Sundargarh were already working at the Basti and making a door-to-door surveillance.

                              In Bhubaneswar, state health secretary R N Senapati said the government was looking into the situation and doctors' teams were being sent to find out the reason behind the outbreak of the fever.

                              Bureau Report

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                              • #90
                                Re: India: 900 suffering from fever, bird flu ruled out

                                Slides suggested malaria, but they say it was caused by an airborne virus. Well there's an interesting contradiction.
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