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Re: General Indonesian News - 23 June 2008 +
[I ended up translating the whole article. I found it quite intriguing, because the symptoms of the poultry were exactly like those infected with H5N1]
Finished Flu Burung, Arise ND
Senin 14/07/2008
The temperature was uncertain as a result of global warming caused the virus to humankind and the springing animal. Not only the new virus, but air that has been broken also triggered the re-emergence the long virus that attacked the chicken livestock in Surabaya. This was expressed in the Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Laboratory (FKH) the Airlangga University (Unair) a year later ? since global warming was sounded by the Union of nations (the UN) early 2008 in Nusa Dua, Bali.
Oleh: Ary Nugraheni
Pollution of air and pollution of the other environment in the Surabaya City not only threatened directly the human body but also triggered the threat from the long virus that emerged back to the surface. Moreover triggered new viruses. This virus was observing humankind. The sign could be felt in five last months where the Surabaya City weather became uncertain. The temperature of air was sometimes hot, sometimes very cold shivered. Moreover suddenly rain splashed in the dry season. The condition clear was influential in the life of the inhabitants. Including the chicken breeders in this city. After facing the bird flu virus, currently the resident must face the long ND virus rise (Newcastle Disease). The professor (Gubes) FKH-Unair that just was strengthened by, Prof Dr Rahaju Ernawati MSc drh, said, in the past year, each month in the FKH Unair Laboratory, was found by approximately 10-20 cases of the chicken livestock contracted the virus ND. As A Result, the chicken had difficulty laying eggs (bred), in fact several of the him experienced the death. From the brightness of this ND virus, around 100 the breeder in Surabaya experienced the loss around 20-30%, because his chicken had difficulty laying eggs, grew really (was sickly), and experienced the death.
According to Rahaju, the inhabitants still the incorrect usage in memaknai this ND virus. Many that thought the ND virus was the bird flu virus. As a result, the chicken breeders were forced to destroy his chickens that was determined experienced the sign was sick. And that, automatic caused quite a bit of losses. In fact when the breeders wanted to carry out consultations with the expert, then the loss could be pressed as minimal as possible. ?Virus ND was often identified with bird flu or AI (Afian Influenza). Because, his sign almost was the same as bird flu, that is breathless and feverish. That distinguished only to his intestines that were seen merah,? said Rahaju. ?Ayam that terjangkit the ND virus did not endanger when being consumed by humankind, while this chicken was cooked. Because, the ND virus will be lost when the chicken has been cooked, but better in his intestines part was thrown away, because of could cause the stomach-ache when dimakan,? he continued.
This virus, according to the Madiun birth woman, on October 3 1950, this in fact has been since long before in Indonesia. This illness always emerged during the change in the season (pancaroba). However in Surabaya, especially, the brightness of this virus must be anticipated by the veterinary surgeons and the breeder, so that the loss does not increase. His prevention method with giving of the vaccine. This virus was more known with Newcastle Disease that was the long illness, but stayed actual to be reviewed, because this illness was very dangerous and could from time to time attack the livestock. ND was the big problem and the spectre for the world of livestock breeding, because this illness could cause the high death rate (reached 100%) and when his spreading was very fast, both to the thoroughbred chicken, the chicken talk to, and the other poultry kind.
?Penyakit this could spread to humankind with the clinical sign conjunctivitis (the inflammation konjunctiva the eyes), although his case was very rare was encountered. While to the poultry and other wild birds with the clinical sign took the form of the sign of nerves, the sign of breathing, and the sign pencernaan,? revealed the Lecturer FKH Unair this. From the data that was processed by the FKH Unair team, ND was caused by the virus from the Paramyxoviridae family with the Pneumovirus genus or Paramyxovirus, where this virus could menghemaglutinasi blood. This illness was the first time found by Doyle during 1926 in the area Newcastle England and in the same Kraneveld year found this illness virus in Bogor.
The case that was caused by this illness to be found all over the world, where attacking all the poultry kind including wild birds. This illness virus could be found to the organs, like the respirator, nerves, and the digestion. The spreadings of this illness usually through direct contact with the chicken that was sick and his waste, through the rations, the drinking water, the pen, the place of the rations/drank, other equipment that was dirtiest by illness germs, through the visitor, insects, wild birds, and the wind/air (could reach the radius 5 km). The ND virus was found in the high number for the incubation period up until the recovery period. This virus was received to air that left chicken breathing, the waste, eggs that were produced for the clinical sign for the acute infection to the death.
The Clinical sign to Humankind The sign of this illness in humankind could be observed through the sign of breathing, like sneezed-sneezed, the cough, was difficult to breathe, gasped for breath; the sign of nerves to the chicken took the form of the wings terkulai, foot paralysis (the road was dragged), the road retreated (sempoyongan) as well as the head and the neck terpuntir (torticoles) that was the typical sign of this illness. Afterwards the sign of the digestion covered coloured diarrhoea green, the network around the eyes and the neck of the swelling, in his production layer stopped, if recovering the quality of his egg was ugly, the abnormal colour, the form and his surface were abnormal and white his egg was watery. This was caused, because of his reproduction organ could not again normal. Generally, the death of the chick and the young chicken higher was compared by the old chicken.
To more convincing that a true livestock breeding or was not attacked by ND, then the action of the carcass operation was the best road in upholding the diagnosis. In the ND case results of the carcass operation took the form of the typical sign of this illness, that is the existence of red spots (ptechie) in proventriculus (the front pocket ampela). Moreover also the change in the layer of the intestines happened, took the form of the bleeding and the death of the network (nekrosa). To the respiratory organ will experience exudation and the pocket of his air diminished. The prevention Berhubung the ND illness was caused by the virus, then until this did not yet have one effective medicine kind could cure this illness. The control of the ND illness could be only carried out with the precaution (preventive) through the good vaccination program. There were two vaccine kinds that could be given, that is the active vaccine and the vaccine inaktif.
The active vaccine took the form of the living vaccine that was weakened. Among them that often was used was strain Lentogenic, especially the vaccine Hitchner B-1 and Lasota. This active vaccine could cause immunity in the long period, so as the use of the active vaccine was more recommended compared to the vaccine inaktif. The vaccination program must be carried out thoroughly and was paid attention to by the immunity period that was caused. The first vaccination better be given slowest the day to-four the age of the chicken, because of the postponement until the age two weeks et cetera will eliminate the formation capacity of active antibodies by parent antibodies. Because, in this age parent antibodies has been did not function again. The vaccination program to the chicken pedaging better be carried out in the age three days and the further vaccination in the age three weeks. Whereas in the layer in the age three days, four weeks, three months et cetera each four months in accordance with the requirement. Giving of the vaccine could be carried out by means of the syringe, the drop (the eyes, the nose, the mouth), the drinking water, and the injection.
Important matters that must be paid attention to in carrying out the vaccination, that is: - the Vaccination was only carried out to the livestock that really healthy. - the Vaccine was immediately given after being dissolved. - avoided the vaccine from the direct sun rays. - avoided matters that could cause difficult stress to the livestock. - washed the hands with detergent before and after carrying out the vaccination. ?Mengingat the economic loss that ditimbulan by this ND illness was very high, then the best road in dealing with him was by undertaking the tight management program, took the form of the vaccination program and environmental sanitation that were good in order to avoids this illness, so as the profit could more meningkat,? obviously Rahaju.
[I ended up translating the whole article. I found it quite intriguing, because the symptoms of the poultry were exactly like those infected with H5N1]
Finished Flu Burung, Arise ND
Senin 14/07/2008
The temperature was uncertain as a result of global warming caused the virus to humankind and the springing animal. Not only the new virus, but air that has been broken also triggered the re-emergence the long virus that attacked the chicken livestock in Surabaya. This was expressed in the Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Laboratory (FKH) the Airlangga University (Unair) a year later ? since global warming was sounded by the Union of nations (the UN) early 2008 in Nusa Dua, Bali.
Oleh: Ary Nugraheni
Pollution of air and pollution of the other environment in the Surabaya City not only threatened directly the human body but also triggered the threat from the long virus that emerged back to the surface. Moreover triggered new viruses. This virus was observing humankind. The sign could be felt in five last months where the Surabaya City weather became uncertain. The temperature of air was sometimes hot, sometimes very cold shivered. Moreover suddenly rain splashed in the dry season. The condition clear was influential in the life of the inhabitants. Including the chicken breeders in this city. After facing the bird flu virus, currently the resident must face the long ND virus rise (Newcastle Disease). The professor (Gubes) FKH-Unair that just was strengthened by, Prof Dr Rahaju Ernawati MSc drh, said, in the past year, each month in the FKH Unair Laboratory, was found by approximately 10-20 cases of the chicken livestock contracted the virus ND. As A Result, the chicken had difficulty laying eggs (bred), in fact several of the him experienced the death. From the brightness of this ND virus, around 100 the breeder in Surabaya experienced the loss around 20-30%, because his chicken had difficulty laying eggs, grew really (was sickly), and experienced the death.
According to Rahaju, the inhabitants still the incorrect usage in memaknai this ND virus. Many that thought the ND virus was the bird flu virus. As a result, the chicken breeders were forced to destroy his chickens that was determined experienced the sign was sick. And that, automatic caused quite a bit of losses. In fact when the breeders wanted to carry out consultations with the expert, then the loss could be pressed as minimal as possible. ?Virus ND was often identified with bird flu or AI (Afian Influenza). Because, his sign almost was the same as bird flu, that is breathless and feverish. That distinguished only to his intestines that were seen merah,? said Rahaju. ?Ayam that terjangkit the ND virus did not endanger when being consumed by humankind, while this chicken was cooked. Because, the ND virus will be lost when the chicken has been cooked, but better in his intestines part was thrown away, because of could cause the stomach-ache when dimakan,? he continued.
This virus, according to the Madiun birth woman, on October 3 1950, this in fact has been since long before in Indonesia. This illness always emerged during the change in the season (pancaroba). However in Surabaya, especially, the brightness of this virus must be anticipated by the veterinary surgeons and the breeder, so that the loss does not increase. His prevention method with giving of the vaccine. This virus was more known with Newcastle Disease that was the long illness, but stayed actual to be reviewed, because this illness was very dangerous and could from time to time attack the livestock. ND was the big problem and the spectre for the world of livestock breeding, because this illness could cause the high death rate (reached 100%) and when his spreading was very fast, both to the thoroughbred chicken, the chicken talk to, and the other poultry kind.
?Penyakit this could spread to humankind with the clinical sign conjunctivitis (the inflammation konjunctiva the eyes), although his case was very rare was encountered. While to the poultry and other wild birds with the clinical sign took the form of the sign of nerves, the sign of breathing, and the sign pencernaan,? revealed the Lecturer FKH Unair this. From the data that was processed by the FKH Unair team, ND was caused by the virus from the Paramyxoviridae family with the Pneumovirus genus or Paramyxovirus, where this virus could menghemaglutinasi blood. This illness was the first time found by Doyle during 1926 in the area Newcastle England and in the same Kraneveld year found this illness virus in Bogor.
The case that was caused by this illness to be found all over the world, where attacking all the poultry kind including wild birds. This illness virus could be found to the organs, like the respirator, nerves, and the digestion. The spreadings of this illness usually through direct contact with the chicken that was sick and his waste, through the rations, the drinking water, the pen, the place of the rations/drank, other equipment that was dirtiest by illness germs, through the visitor, insects, wild birds, and the wind/air (could reach the radius 5 km). The ND virus was found in the high number for the incubation period up until the recovery period. This virus was received to air that left chicken breathing, the waste, eggs that were produced for the clinical sign for the acute infection to the death.
The Clinical sign to Humankind The sign of this illness in humankind could be observed through the sign of breathing, like sneezed-sneezed, the cough, was difficult to breathe, gasped for breath; the sign of nerves to the chicken took the form of the wings terkulai, foot paralysis (the road was dragged), the road retreated (sempoyongan) as well as the head and the neck terpuntir (torticoles) that was the typical sign of this illness. Afterwards the sign of the digestion covered coloured diarrhoea green, the network around the eyes and the neck of the swelling, in his production layer stopped, if recovering the quality of his egg was ugly, the abnormal colour, the form and his surface were abnormal and white his egg was watery. This was caused, because of his reproduction organ could not again normal. Generally, the death of the chick and the young chicken higher was compared by the old chicken.
To more convincing that a true livestock breeding or was not attacked by ND, then the action of the carcass operation was the best road in upholding the diagnosis. In the ND case results of the carcass operation took the form of the typical sign of this illness, that is the existence of red spots (ptechie) in proventriculus (the front pocket ampela). Moreover also the change in the layer of the intestines happened, took the form of the bleeding and the death of the network (nekrosa). To the respiratory organ will experience exudation and the pocket of his air diminished. The prevention Berhubung the ND illness was caused by the virus, then until this did not yet have one effective medicine kind could cure this illness. The control of the ND illness could be only carried out with the precaution (preventive) through the good vaccination program. There were two vaccine kinds that could be given, that is the active vaccine and the vaccine inaktif.
The active vaccine took the form of the living vaccine that was weakened. Among them that often was used was strain Lentogenic, especially the vaccine Hitchner B-1 and Lasota. This active vaccine could cause immunity in the long period, so as the use of the active vaccine was more recommended compared to the vaccine inaktif. The vaccination program must be carried out thoroughly and was paid attention to by the immunity period that was caused. The first vaccination better be given slowest the day to-four the age of the chicken, because of the postponement until the age two weeks et cetera will eliminate the formation capacity of active antibodies by parent antibodies. Because, in this age parent antibodies has been did not function again. The vaccination program to the chicken pedaging better be carried out in the age three days and the further vaccination in the age three weeks. Whereas in the layer in the age three days, four weeks, three months et cetera each four months in accordance with the requirement. Giving of the vaccine could be carried out by means of the syringe, the drop (the eyes, the nose, the mouth), the drinking water, and the injection.
Important matters that must be paid attention to in carrying out the vaccination, that is: - the Vaccination was only carried out to the livestock that really healthy. - the Vaccine was immediately given after being dissolved. - avoided the vaccine from the direct sun rays. - avoided matters that could cause difficult stress to the livestock. - washed the hands with detergent before and after carrying out the vaccination. ?Mengingat the economic loss that ditimbulan by this ND illness was very high, then the best road in dealing with him was by undertaking the tight management program, took the form of the vaccination program and environmental sanitation that were good in order to avoids this illness, so as the profit could more meningkat,? obviously Rahaju.
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