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Strange disease (or several factors) leaves 173 children paralyzed

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  • Strange disease (or several factors) leaves 173 children paralyzed

    This article is EXTREMELY confusing. It seems to attribute this to typhoid, poisoning, malnutrition, drug use, birth defects, and to an unknown illness. This does not seem like an acute problem - it seems like something that has been going on for some time.



    The News International - latest news and breaking news about Pakistan, world, sports, cricket, business, entertainment, weather, education, lifestyle; opinion & blog | brings 24 x 7 updates


    A mysterious disease has hit the coastal locality of Rehri Myan (in Bin Qasim Town), and has already paralysed 173 children, The News has learnt. Local activists claim that doctors have not been able to detect the nature of the disease that has adversely affected the locality. Mohammed Hussain, a resident of Rehri Myan, told The News that all four of his children, including his daughter, have became paralysed after suffering from high fever. “Whenever I return from work, it seems to me that a boat carrying my four children is sinking in front of my eyes, but I am helpless and unable to do any effort to rescue them,” he said with tears in his eyes. Hussain hoped that his two minor children out of the four could be saved if they are provided proper treatment. However, he said, he had run out of money for treatment of his children. “I have spent all the money I had; now I have nothing and can only hope that the government will come to help,” he said. Mohammed Himayati, father of another victim, also maintained that he could not afford to continue treatment of his child because poverty has crippled their lives. While an NGO has set up a physiotherapy centre in the locality, activists of the Pakistan Fisherfolk (PFF) claimed that the centre faces acute shortage of manpower and equipment. They said that the government should take emergency steps to control the spreading of this disease.

    This is not the first time that the area has been affected by malady. The community, living along the 129-km long Karachi coast, has become vulnerable to viral infections due to pollution, climate change, persistent drought and aridity, activists said. The increasing number of victims suffering from this mysterious disease has led to an environment of fear among the entire coastal community. Locals suspect that increasing marine pollution, depleting environment due to removal of mangroves forest along the coast, and contaminated water might be the reasons behind this affliction. Akhtar Sheikh, former councillor and an activist of the area, said that people have been receiving contaminated water for the last 20 years. Government-laid water supply lines are mixing with dirty sewerage lines that carry industrial chemical and urban waste.

    “This waste is dumped into sea, and the open sewerage lines are producing disease,” he said. He added that since Rehri is located at the end of coastal area touching Gharo Creek, Thatta district, it receives more industrial waste through high and low tides. Sheikh feared that if the current situation continued, the majority of these people might become victims of different diseases. Increasing marine pollution is also destroying the wooden boats used by the community. “If these boats receive regular maintenance and care they can usually run for 12 to 15 years but now these boats split after 6 to 7 years,” Sheikh said. PFF activists working in the area told The News that seven Muhallas of the locality are most vulnerable to the disease that has sprung forth. A spokesman of the PFF claimed, however, that 25 per cent of the affected 173 children were born abnormal. The reason for them becoming paralysed, he said, is that poor families could not afford to have safe food and water. “They live a pathetic life. Sewerage water is flowing along their poor abodes, and is spreading disease,” he said. The spokesman further said that a survey conducted by the PFF in the neighbourhood revealed that 50 per cent of these children became paralysed after suffering from typhoid. He said that the majority of people, both male and female, in the identified areas have turned to the use of narcotics, including heroin.

  • #2
    Re: Strange disease (or several factors) leaves 173 children paralyzed

    More information here Pakistan: Unusually high tide floods coast, inundates homes

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    • #3
      Re: Strange disease (or several factors) leaves 173 children paralyzed

      Note the date on this

      Marine pollution: keeping camel no more attractive for coastal communities

      JAN KHASKHELI ARTICLE (July 18 2005): Going to Rehri Mayan, the second largest locality of fishing community, through Korangi Fish Harbour during the months of June and July, people can see the flocks of camels wandering at the mangroves forests near the seashore. Women sitting at makeshift homes are responsible to look after the camel calves, watering them and milking she camels.

      It is a century-old tradition that the fishermen keep these animals at remote islands and few families stay over there for whole year except two months of June and July.

      The community people believe that during the season of June and July a big fly bites camels, which causes death of the animal.

      It might be the environment problem at the isolated islands but the elder people said that rough season into the sea during the two months was the reason to bring the animals back, as fish catch was banned officially and fishermen prefer to staying home idle.

      However, selling camels' milk and calves is the part of occupation for certain families during the idle time.

      The community has lost several camels, which occasionally drink polluted water from water ponds near the seashore, which causes death of the animal.

      Saboo Jat, 35, was looking restless since his 45 camels out of total 50 had died couple of years back due to drinking polluted water near his native Illyas Jat village.

      Saboo, being a traditional camel holder, called it a great loss of his life as he was inherited these animals from his forefathers.

      "We are traditional camel holders. Our forefathers used to keep flocks of camels, but now we are unable to keep the same tradition alive as neither we have easy access to drinking water nor wide grazing fields are here," he described.

      Living in two neighbouring localities, mostly comprising makeshift homes, these families have been living here since long before the partition of Sub continent, India and Pakistan. Belonging to traditional fisher families, they depend on fish catch. Keeping camels is their pastimes. They use camel's milk and are proud to say: "it is curable of many diseases, including heart problem."

      Hundreds of families, living at Karachi and Thatta coastal localities, had migrated from different villages of Indus delta after increasing the sea intrusion due to declining the flow of river water into the delta.

      In the past more than 100 million-acre feet fresh water had been flowing through the mighty river Indus in to the deltaic region, keeping the land fertile. Area people, besides catching fish, used to keep animals and cultivate land. Each family had hundreds of camels, buffaloes, cows, goats and sheep.

      Mohammed Jat alias Chango, 55-year old unmarried, lives at an isolated island known as Khuddi Creek along with hundreds of camels and gets little amount from the owner families for his duty of looking after the animals there.

      Talking about the situation of remote islands, Chango said: "There are no mosquitoes at islands. I have seen sea jackals living in mangrove forests but these sea animals are our friends. I live there alone for many days. I cook meal and have it with milk."

      Few fishermen, proceeding to the open sea for a trip to catch fish, bring water daily on boats for their animals and return back with milk at evening.

      Nawaz Dablo, area activist said that these people were engaged in camel grazing at the 350-km long Sindh coast and were seasonal migrants, living six months in district Thatta while six month's in Karachi coasts to roam their animals in mangrove forests.

      Jat Community people use camel milk, which is said to be curable of many diseases, including heart disease as it does not have cholesterol, hence people from other areas visit these localities frequently to take milk for patients.

      Fatima Jat in her 70 is looking depressed, as unemployment has hit the entire families of Illyas Jat Village. "We had hundreds of camels in the past in Kharo Chhan. But now neither we have grazing fields for camels in the neighbourhood nor is more fish in the sea, hence our males have become jobless," she said.

      Laloo Jat, 65, recalling his past days said: "every family had flocks of camels comprising 200 to 500 because there were wide grazing-fields for the animals, but now there is no more such green areas therefore keeping animals is costly occupation."

      Mohammed bakhsh Jat, 35, only X class passed young man from the Jat village, having 1200 population said: "fishermen have sold their animals to face poverty and unemployment, as there is no more fish into the sea now".

      In the past traditional people were known to recognise camels, diseases and used to take steps for its remedy themselves but now they believe that they cannot diagnose such diseases and are compelled to get help of veterinary doctors.

      They are expert to recognising their camels even looking to sign of foot in their way to grazing field. Mandhro, a sales man of brooms in Budhni village, Keamari Town said: "We had cattle heads, flocks of camels with sufficient milk some 35-year ago, but now we cannot afford to keep animals as, purchasing fodder and drinking water for them is quite costly.

      Marriam Bhand, belonging to the same community and well-skilled woman said: "Making mat takes three to four days in completion but we get meagre amount in return. However, now I am unable to keep making these things continue because of insufficient earning and weak eyesight.

      These women are skilled and can make different kinds of handicrafts like embroidery, brooms and mats with date tree leaves and traditional caps etc. Besides, they have unique embroidery style they prepare for the bridal wear but there is no proper market of these items in their neighbourhood.

      Talking about mangroves, these traditional fishermen were of the view that camels cannot destroy mangroves. "We have been using these plants as fodder for our animals for long and we know how to cut it," they said.

      Obviously, people of desert areas ranging from Thar to Cholestan in Pakistan and Sahara areas of the world believe that camel is the ship of the deserts. Wherever road is inaccessible the people use camels as a transport and travel hundreds of miles to reach their destinations.

      Majeed Mangrio of Achro That (White Desert), district Sanghar said that Dhatti, local camel specie, could travel 400 miles simultaneously to reach destination. But in coastal areas the thinking about camels is different.

      Coastal people have their own boats and do not use the camels for a ride instead they use milk and meat enthusiastically.

      Only few families living at Hawks Bay villages use camels for entertainment at the nearby seashore and earn for their living.

      In fact, camels from desert areas are said to be ships of deserts but the same cannot swim in water for long like camels from coastal areas, as these camels even live at islands for months and survive at sea grosses.

      However, the camel holding communities are very much concerned about the future of the animal as their lives are at stake due to increasing marine pollution as well as acute shortage of potable water in the area.

      Copyright Business Recorder, 2005

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