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When rivers become reservoirs of antibiotic resistance: Industrial effluents and gene nurseries

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  • When rivers become reservoirs of antibiotic resistance: Industrial effluents and gene nurseries

    http://www.gwri.gatech.edu/sites/def....1McArthur.pdf
    JV McArthur, RC Tuckfield, AH Lindell, C Baker-Austin - 2011
    AUTHORS: 1Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, University of Georgia, Aiken, South Carolina 29802, 2CEFAS, Weymouth, UK.
    REFERENCE: Proceedings of the 2011 Georgia Water Resources Conference, held April 11?13, 2011, at the University of Georgia.

    Abstract. Industrially polluted streams and rivers are of
    great concern to public health officials and environmental
    regulators. A lesser known problem is that some water
    resources have become reservoirs of antibiotic resistance
    genes that can, under natural conditions, be transferred to
    water-borne pathogens. The current opinion in the scientific
    community is that the rapid and continuing increase
    in antibiotic resistance found in clinical settings is caused
    by the misuse and overuse of antibiotics in medicine and
    agriculture. We present here a summary of studies, primarily
    at the Savannah River Site (South Carolina), that
    demonstrate that bacteria exposed to heavy metal pollution
    show elevated levels of antibiotic resistance (AR) and
    multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) without ever being
    directly exposed to antibiotics.
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