Re: India 2012: Encephalitis, 493 deaths - Outbreaks in Assam, Bihar & Uttar Pradesh
From the Week 25 IDSP report http://www.idsp.nic.in/idsp/IDSP/resource_idsp.jsp The Malda outbreak has not been reported previously.
Assam
Morigaon Japanese Encephalitis 11 cases 1 fatality 04/06/12
Under control
Cases reported from Villages Sativeti, Loonmati, Kusumpur, PHC Jhargaon,
District Marigaon. District RRT investigated the outbreak. Out of 11 samples
collected, 3 were positive for JE (Ig M ELISA). Mass blood slide smears
collected and were negative for malaria parasite. DDT spray done in all human
dwelling in the affected area. Fogging done in the affected area. Health
awareness meeting regarding JE prevention and control done.
West Bengal Malda
Acute Encephalitis syndrome
110 (cases up to 22/06/12)
39 (deaths up to22/06/12)
Start of Outbreak: 01/06/12
Under surveillance
Cases reported from Blocks kaliachak-I, Kaliachak-II, Kaliachak-III, English
Bazar, Old Malda and Habibpur, District Malda and adjoining Districts
Dakshin Dinajpur and Murshidabad. State & District RRT investigated the
outbreak. 7 CSF and serum samples collected by State team and tested at STM Kolkata which were non reactive for JE, Dengue & Chikungunya by IgM
ELISA. Further 5 serum samples collected and sent to STM Kolkata; result
awaited. All cases treated at Malda Medical College & Hospital, Malda. Age
group affected is 1 to 10 years. Malda is a bordering District of Bihar. People
are of low socio economic status with poor sanitation and malnourished.
Mostly occupation is agricultural labourer. Sensitization meetings conducted
with health workers at Block level. Regular surveillance and monitoring being
done. Meetings organized with Animal Husbandry Department. Health
education provided on sanitation and personal hygiene. Precautions from sun
exposure, awareness regarding early hospitalization given.
Bihar Muzaffarpur
Acute Encephalitis Syndrome
406 (cases up to 24/06/12)
161 (deaths of cases reported up to 24/06/12)
Start of Outbreak: 27/05/12
Under Surveillance
341 cases and 147 deaths have been reported from Muzaffarpur and adjoining
districts upto 17th June, 2012. From 18th to 24th June 2012, further 65 cases and 14 deaths occurred. These new cases and deaths were reported from
Muzaffarpur, East Champaran, Sheohar, Sitamarhi and Vaishali districts. A
Central Team assisted the State/District health authorities in investigating the
outbreak.
From the Week 25 IDSP report http://www.idsp.nic.in/idsp/IDSP/resource_idsp.jsp The Malda outbreak has not been reported previously.
Assam
Morigaon Japanese Encephalitis 11 cases 1 fatality 04/06/12
Under control
Cases reported from Villages Sativeti, Loonmati, Kusumpur, PHC Jhargaon,
District Marigaon. District RRT investigated the outbreak. Out of 11 samples
collected, 3 were positive for JE (Ig M ELISA). Mass blood slide smears
collected and were negative for malaria parasite. DDT spray done in all human
dwelling in the affected area. Fogging done in the affected area. Health
awareness meeting regarding JE prevention and control done.
West Bengal Malda
Acute Encephalitis syndrome
110 (cases up to 22/06/12)
39 (deaths up to22/06/12)
Start of Outbreak: 01/06/12
Under surveillance
Cases reported from Blocks kaliachak-I, Kaliachak-II, Kaliachak-III, English
Bazar, Old Malda and Habibpur, District Malda and adjoining Districts
Dakshin Dinajpur and Murshidabad. State & District RRT investigated the
outbreak. 7 CSF and serum samples collected by State team and tested at STM Kolkata which were non reactive for JE, Dengue & Chikungunya by IgM
ELISA. Further 5 serum samples collected and sent to STM Kolkata; result
awaited. All cases treated at Malda Medical College & Hospital, Malda. Age
group affected is 1 to 10 years. Malda is a bordering District of Bihar. People
are of low socio economic status with poor sanitation and malnourished.
Mostly occupation is agricultural labourer. Sensitization meetings conducted
with health workers at Block level. Regular surveillance and monitoring being
done. Meetings organized with Animal Husbandry Department. Health
education provided on sanitation and personal hygiene. Precautions from sun
exposure, awareness regarding early hospitalization given.
Bihar Muzaffarpur
Acute Encephalitis Syndrome
406 (cases up to 24/06/12)
161 (deaths of cases reported up to 24/06/12)
Start of Outbreak: 27/05/12
Under Surveillance
341 cases and 147 deaths have been reported from Muzaffarpur and adjoining
districts upto 17th June, 2012. From 18th to 24th June 2012, further 65 cases and 14 deaths occurred. These new cases and deaths were reported from
Muzaffarpur, East Champaran, Sheohar, Sitamarhi and Vaishali districts. A
Central Team assisted the State/District health authorities in investigating the
outbreak.
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