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Nanoparticles loaded with bee venom kill HIV

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  • Nanoparticles loaded with bee venom kill HIV

    Source: http://news.wustl.edu/news/Pages/25061.aspx

    Nanoparticles loaded with bee venom kill HIV
    March 7, 2013
    By Julia Evangelou Strait

    Joshua L. Hood, MD, PhD

    Nanoparticles (purple) carrying melittin (green) fuse with HIV (small circles with spiked outer ring), destroying the virus?s protective envelope. Molecular bumpers (small red ovals) prevent the nanoparticles from harming the body?s normal cells, which are much larger in size.

    Nanoparticles carrying a toxin found in bee venom can destroy human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) while leaving surrounding cells unharmed, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have shown. The finding is an important step toward developing a vaginal gel that may prevent the spread of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.

    ?Our hope is that in places where HIV is running rampant, people could use this gel as a preventive measure to stop the initial infection,? says Joshua L. Hood, MD, PhD, a research instructor in medicine.

    The study appears in the current issue of Antiviral Therapy...

    ...Hood JL, Jallouck AP, Campbell N, Ratner L, Wickline SA. Cytolytic nanoparticles attenuate HIV-1 infectivity. Antiviral Therapy. Vol. 19: 95 - 103. 2013
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