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Conference on antibodies, dec 7 - 11- 2008

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  • Conference on antibodies, dec 7 - 11- 2008

    Conference on anti bodies, including anti-bodies for avian flu:

    New Approaches to Discovery of Effective Prophylactic and Therapeutic Antibodies to Influenza, Including Avian Viruses

    New ways to protect groups most vulnerable to influenza are needed, since Oseltamivir resistance is on the rise and influenza vaccines have been shown to be less effective in the elderly. There is preliminary and anecdotal evidence that immunoglobulins from survivors of the 1918 H1N1 pandemic and from individuals surviving H5N1 avian influenza may be therapeutically effective. We report the discovery of influenza virus neutralizing human monoclonal antibodies effective against a broad range of avian and human influenza strains.

    Jaap Goudsmit, M.D., Ph.D., Chief Scientific Officer, Member of the Management Board, Crucell NV, The Netherlands



    Neutralizing Antibody Solutions from H5N1 Avian Influenza Survivor Combinatorial Antibody Libraries

    We have generated combinatorial antibody libraries from the bone marrow of convalescent H5N1 Avian influenza survivors that have yielded >300 unique antibodies against H5N1 viral antigens. Amongst these antibodies, we have identified several broadly neutralizing, anti-hemagglutinin antibodies for use as passive immunization against H5N1 viral infection. Remarkably three such antibodies neutralize a broad range of present and past H5 clades, as well as several relevant H1 subtype influenza viruses.

    Ramesh R. Bhatt, Ph.D., Vice President, Research, Sea Lane Biotechnologies


    A Unique Class of Protective Human Anti-M2 mAbs for Pandemic Influenza


    M2, is a highly conserved, virally encoded transmembrane protein present on the surface of influenza A virus and infected cells. We have isolated mAbs directly from human B cells that recognize an unanticipated, conformational epitope within M2 using a novel antibody discovery platform. This unique class of human anti-M2 mAbs could be useful as therapeutic agents for protection from and treatment for pandemic influenza, and also as a tool for the design of a universal influenza vaccine.

    Matthew Moyle, Ph.D., Senior Vice President, Research and Development, Chief Scientific Officer, Spaltudaq Corporation


    Also new developments on cell culture (to produce vaccins or anti-bodies) are presented:


    PER.C6® Cells: A Highly Efficient Production Platform for Antibodies

    Yields of 8 g/L in fed-batch and 27 g/L using DSM's XD™ for IgGs and over 1.5 g/L in fed-batch for IgMs are now possible due to the ability to obtain stable clones producing 50 picograms of IgG per cell per day and 20 pcds of IgM, reliably, using the PER.C6® cell line. The workshop will focus on key aspects of the technology and economic impact relative to current approaches in manufacturing of protein therapeutics.

    Marco A. Cacciuttolo, Ph.D., President & Chief Executive Officer, Percivia LLC


  • #2
    Re: Conference on antibodies, dec 7 - 11- 2008

    Crucell Announces Excellent Results for Influenza Antibody

    Thu, 11 Dec 2008

    LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS -- 12/11/08 -- Dutch biopharmaceutical company Crucell N.V. (Euronext, NASDAQ: CRXL) (SWISS: CRX) today announced that its monoclonal antibody (mAb) directed against a broad range of influenza virus strains has strongly outperformed the most current anti-influenza drug in preclinical tests.

    The latest results were presented yesterday, by Dr Jaap Goudsmit, at IBC's 19th Annual International Conference on Antibody Engineering in San Diego, USA. The preclinical study compared Crucell's mAb CR6261 with the anti-influenza drug oseltamivir in terms of their value for flu prevention and treatment.

    The flu strains tested included the 'bird flu' strain H5N1, which, experts fear, has the potential to cause a pandemic, and H1N1, which is similar to the strain responsible for the devastating pandemic in 1918.

    Dr Goudsmit presented data showing that the mAb CR6261 was 100% successful in preventing infection with H5N1. When given after H5N1 infection, Crucell's mAb demonstrated the ability to prevent death and cure disease in all cases. The mAb also performed significantly better for the prevention and treatment of H1N1 infection, illustrating the potential use for seasonal applications as well.

    This makes it a potentially powerful antibody against a broad range of influenza strains. Fears of a flu pandemic are fuelled by the rising number of flu strains that have mutated in ways that make them resistant to oseltamivir.

    Importantly, the study showed that CR6261 provides immediate protection against the influenza virus, suggesting that it will be able to prevent disease spread. In contrast, oseltamivir was less efficacious and in some cases not effective at all.

    The advantages of the mAb over oseltamivir may also be important for protecting or treating people at risk of severe illness or death due to seasonal flu. These include the elderly and immune-suppressed individuals.

    The characterization of the antibody will be described in the online journal PLoS ONE (www.plos.org) on December 16, 2008.

    "An effective treatment of influenza is urgently needed. The limited efficacy of oseltamivir and the rising resistance to this anti-influenza drug are cause for concern. I am very encouraged by these preclinical results indicating that our monoclonal antibody may provide an effective means for disease prevention and cure," said Jaap Goudsmit, Crucell's Chief Scientific Officer.

    "Although this antibody is still at any early stage of development, these results are very promising and demonstrate the strength of our in-house research and development aimed at bringing innovation to global health," said Ronald Brus, Crucell's Chief Executive Officer.

    - snip -

    Comment


    • #3
      Re: Conference on antibodies, dec 7 - 11- 2008

      Some background on the anti-body research from Crucell. It seems very promising, ( among other things: " heterosubtypic protection") however it will take years before the MAB's can reach the market. Clinical trials did not start yet.

      Heterosubtypic Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibodies Cross-Protective against H5N1 and H1N1 Recovered from Human IgM+ Memory B Cells

      Mark Throsby1?a, Edward van den Brink1?b, Mandy Jongeneelen1, Leo L. M. Poon2, Philippe Alard3, Lisette Cornelissen4, Arjen Bakker1?c, Freek Cox1?a, Els van Deventer1, Yi Guan2, Jindrich Cinatl5, Jan ter Meulen1?d, Ignace Lasters3, Rita Carsetti6, Malik Peiris2, John de Kruif1?a, Jaap Goudsmit1*

      1 Crucell Holland BV, Leiden, The Netherlands, 2 Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China, 3 Algonomics NV, Gent-Zwijnaarde, Belgium, 4 Central Veterinary Institute, Wageningen University, Lelystad, The Netherlands, 5 Institute for Medical Virology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 6 Laboratory of Cell Biology, Bambino Gesu Children's Research Hospital, Rome, Italy


      Background

      The hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein is the principal target of protective humoral immune responses to influenza virus infections but such antibody responses only provide efficient protection against a narrow spectrum of HA antigenic variants within a given virus subtype. Avian influenza viruses such as H5N1 are currently panzootic and pose a pandemic threat.

      These viruses are antigenically diverse and protective strategies need to cross protect against diverse viral clades. Furthermore, there are 16 different HA subtypes and no certainty the next pandemic will be caused by an H5 subtype, thus it is important to develop prophylactic and therapeutic interventions that provide heterosubtypic protection.

      Methods and Findings

      Here we describe a panel of 13 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) recovered from combinatorial display libraries that were constructed from human IgM+ memory B cells of recent (seasonal) influenza vaccinees.

      The mAbs have broad heterosubtypic neutralizing activity against antigenically diverse H1, H2, H5, H6, H8 and H9 influenza subtypes.

      Restriction to variable heavy chain gene IGHV1-69 in the high affinity mAb panel was associated with binding to a conserved hydrophobic pocket in the stem domain of HA. The most potent antibody (CR6261) was protective in mice when given before and after lethal H5N1 or H1N1 challenge.

      Conclusions

      The human monoclonal CR6261 described in this study could be developed for use as a broad spectrum agent for prophylaxis or treatment of human or avian influenza infections without prior strain characterization.

      Moreover, the CR6261 epitope could be applied in targeted vaccine strategies or in the design of novel antivirals.

      Finally our approach of screening the IgM+ memory repertoire could be applied to identify conserved and functionally relevant targets on other rapidly evolving pathogens.

      Received: September 15, 2008;
      Accepted: November 7, 2008;
      Published: December 16, 2008


      Full article.: http://www.plosone.org/article/fetch...esentation=PDF

      Comment


      • #4
        Re: Conference on antibodies, dec 7 - 11- 2008

        More on anti-M2 antibodies, also still far away:

        A humanized anti-M2 scFv shows protective in vitro activity against influenza.

        Gabbard J, Velappan N, Di Niro R, Schmidt J, Jones CA, Tompkins SM, Bradbury AR.

        Department of Infectious Diseases, Animal Health Research Center, Influenza Pathogenesis and Immunology Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, 111 Carlton Street, Building 1077, Athens, GA 30602-1563.

        M2 is one of the most conserved influenza proteins, and has been widely prospected as a potential universal vaccine target, with protection predominantly mediated by antibodies.

        In this paper we describe the creation of a humanized single chain Fv from 14C2, a potent monoclonal antibody against M2.

        We show that the humanized scFv demonstrates similar activity to the parental mAb: it is able to recognize M2 in its native context on cell surfaces and is able to show protective in vitro activity against influenza, and so represents a potential lead antibody candidate for universal prophylactic or therapeutic intervention in influenza.

        M2 is one of the most conserved influenza proteins, and has been widely prospected as a potential universal vaccine target, with protection predominantly mediated by antibodies. In this paper we describe the creation of a humanized single chain Fv from 14C2, a potent monoclonal antibody against M2. …

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