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A Decade of Avian Influenza in Bangladesh: Where Are We Now?

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Trop Med Infect Dis. 2019 Sep 11;4(3). pii: E119. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed4030119.
[h=1]A Decade of Avian Influenza in Bangladesh: Where Are We Now?[/h] Rimi NA[SUP]1[/SUP], Hassan MZ[SUP]2[/SUP], Chowdhury S[SUP]2[/SUP], Rahman M[SUP]2[/SUP], Sultana R[SUP]2[/SUP], Biswas PK[SUP]3[/SUP], Debnath NC[SUP]3[/SUP], Islam SS[SUP]4[/SUP], Ross AG[SUP]2[/SUP].
[h=3]Author information[/h] 1 icddr,b, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh. nadiarimi@icddrb.org. 2 icddr,b, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh. 3 Department of Microbiology and Veterinary Public Health, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chittagong 4225, Bangladesh. 4 Department of Livestock Services, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh.

[h=3]Abstract[/h] Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) has been a public health threat in Bangladesh since the first reported outbreak in poultry in 2007. The country has undertaken numerous efforts to detect, track, and combat avian influenza viruses (AIVs). The predominant genotype of the H5N1 viruses is clade 2.3.2.1a. The persistent changing of clades of the circulating H5N1 strains suggests probable mutations that might have been occurring over time. Surveillance has provided evidence that the virus has persistently prevailed in all sectors and caused discontinuous infections. The presence of AIV in live bird markets has been detected persistently. Weak biosecurity in the poultry sector is linked with resource limitation, low risk perception, and short-term sporadic interventions. Controlling avian influenza necessitates a concerted multi-sector 'One Health' approach that includes the government and key stakeholders.


[h=4]KEYWORDS:[/h] Bangladesh; H5N1; avian influenza; biosecurity; poultry; surveillance; vaccination

PMID: 31514405 DOI: 10.3390/tropicalmed4030119
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