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Acta Paediatr . Kawasaki disease or Kawasaki-like disease: influence of SARS-CoV-2 infections in Japan

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Acta Paediatr


. 2020 Aug 16.
doi: 10.1111/apa.15535. Online ahead of print.
Kawasaki disease or Kawasaki-like disease: influence of SARS-CoV-2 infections in Japan


Kazuki Iio[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Kazuhiro Uda[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Hiroshi Hataya[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Fumihiko Yasui[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Tomoko Honda[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Takahiro Sanada[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Kenzaburo Yamaji[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Michinori Kohara[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Masanari Itokawa[SUP] 4 [/SUP], Masaru Miura[SUP] 5 [/SUP]



Affiliations

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic witnessed several clusters of children with fever and multisystem inflammation resembling Kawasaki disease (KD). Due to the evidence of a preceding severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in most of these patients, post-viral immunological reactions were thought to play an important role in the pathogenesis.[SUP]1,2[/SUP] The condition, called "pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection (PIMS-TS)", has thus far been reported mainly from Europe and the United States,[SUP]1,2[/SUP] and no cases have been diagnosed in Asia. We herein analyzed the clinical data on patients in whom KD was diagnosed during a local COVID-19 epidemic to investigate the relationship between KD and SARS-CoV-2 infections in Japan, which has the highest KD incidence in the world.

Keywords: Japan; Kawasaki disease; SARS-CoV-2.
 
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