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Anal Chem . Ultrasensitive Isothermal Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Based on Self-Priming Hairpin-Utilized Amplification of the G-Rich Sequence

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Anal Chem


. 2022 Dec 8.
doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c03442. Online ahead of print.
Ultrasensitive Isothermal Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Based on Self-Priming Hairpin-Utilized Amplification of the G-Rich Sequence


Yan Li[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Hansol Kim[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Yong Ju[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Yeonkyung Park[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Taejoon Kang[SUP] 2 3 [/SUP], Dongeun Yong[SUP] 4 [/SUP], Hyun Gyu Park[SUP] 1 [/SUP]



Affiliations

Abstract

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic induced by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused millions of fatalities all over the world. Unquestionably, the effective and timely testing for infected individuals is the most imperative for the prevention of the ongoing pandemic. Herein, a new method was established for detecting SARS-CoV-2 based on the self-priming hairpin-utilized isothermal amplification of the G-rich sequence (SHIAG). In this strategy, the target RNA binding to the hairpin probe (HP) was uniquely devised to lead to the self-priming-mediated extension followed by the continuously repeated nicking and extension reactions, consequently generating abundant G-rich sequences from the intended reaction capable of producing fluorescence signals upon specifically interacting with thioflavin T (ThT). Based on the unique isothermal design concept, we successfully identified SARS-CoV-2 genomic RNA (gRNA) as low as 0.19 fM with excellent selectivity by applying only a single HP and further verified its practical diagnostic capability by reliably testing a total of 100 clinical specimens for COVID-19 with 100% clinical sensitivity and specificity. This study would provide notable insights into the design and evolution of new isothermal strategies for the sensitive and facile detection of SARS-CoV-2 under resource constraints.
 
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