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Associations between Co-Detected Respiratory Viruses in Children with Acute Respiratory Infections

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Jpn J Infect Dis. 2014;67(6):469-75.
Associations between Co-Detected Respiratory Viruses in Children with Acute Respiratory Infections.
Kaida A1, Kubo H, Takakura K, Sekiguchi J, Yamamoto SP, Kohdera U, Togawa M, Amo K, Shiomi M, Ohyama M, Goto K, Hase A, Kageyama T, Iritani N.
Author information
Abstract

Viruses are the major etiological agents of acute respiratory infections (ARIs) in young children. Although respiratory virus co-detections are common, analysis of combinations of co-detected viruses has never been conducted in Japan. Nineteen respiratory viruses or subtypes were surveyed using multiplex real-time PCR on 1,044 pediatric (patient age < 6 years) ARI specimens collected in Osaka City, Japan between January 2010 and December 2011. In total, 891 specimens (85.3%) were virus positive (1,414 viruses were detected), and 388 of the virus-positive specimens (43.5%, 388/891) were positive for multiple viruses. The ratio of multiple/total respiratory virus-positive specimens was high in children aged 0-35 months. Statistical analyses revealed that human bocavirus 1 and human adenovirus were synchronously co-detected. On the other hand, co-detections of human parainfluenza virus type 1 (HPIV-1) with HPIV-3, HPIV-3 with human metapneumovirus (hMPV), hMPV with respiratory syncytial virus A (RSV A), hMPV with influenza virus A (H1N1) 2009 (FLUA (H1N1) 2009), RSV A with RSV B, and human rhinovirus and FLUA (H1N1) 2009 were exclusive. These results suggest that young children (<3 years) are highly susceptible to respiratory viruses, and some combinations of viruses are synchronously or exclusively co-detected.

PMID:
25410563
[PubMed - in process]

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25410563
 
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