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Emerg Infect Dis Effect of Environmental Conditions on SARS-CoV-2 Stability in Human Nasal Mucus and Sputum

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Emerg Infect Dis


. 2020 Jun 8;26(9).
doi: 10.3201/eid2609.202267. Online ahead of print.
Effect of Environmental Conditions on SARS-CoV-2 Stability in Human Nasal Mucus and Sputum

M Jeremiah Matson, Claude Kwe Yinda, Stephanie N Seifert, Trenton Bushmaker, Robert J Fischer, Neeltje van Doremalen, James O Lloyd-Smith, Vincent J Munster

Abstract

We found that environmental conditions affect the stability of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in nasal mucus and sputum. The virus is more stable at low-temperature and low-humidity conditions, whereas warmer temperature and higher humidity shortened half-life. Although infectious virus was undetectable after 48 hours, viral RNA remained detectable for 7 days.

Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; coronavirus disease; respiratory infections; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; viruses; zoonoses.
 
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