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France: H5N1 in poultry in Maine et Loire

Shiloh

Editor, Senior Moderator
Source: https://my-angers.info/03/01/detect...ement-pathogene-dans-le-maine-et-loire/103374

Detection of an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza in Maine-et-Loire
Posted 1 hour ago
March 1, 2022
By the editorial staff

An infection with a highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus was confirmed last night in a force-feeding room for 2,500 ducks in Montevrault-sur-Evre (Maine-et-Loire).

The farm, which presented mortalities and suggestive clinical signs, had been placed under prefectural surveillance order from Sunday February 27 and the animals were subject to a preventive slaughter on Monday February 28.

It is currently being disinfected. To avoid any risk of viral circulation through animal movements, a protection zone and a surveillance zone have been set up. They cover a minimum of 10 km around the infected farm (see map in appendix)...
 
Translation google

Avian flu: 24 new outbreaks in five days in Maine-et-Loire

The number of confirmed outbreaks of bird flu rose from 116 to 140 in Maine-et-Loire from March 31 to April 4. In the West, it is in this department that the increase is the most significant.

Le Courrier de l'Ouest
Pierre-Louis AUGEREAU
Published on04/06/2022 at 1:18 p.m.

The number of confirmed outbreaks of avian flu in Maine-et-Loire increased from 116 on March 31 to 140 on April 4, i.e. 24 additional outbreaks in five days (these are outbreaks that have been confirmed by ANSES's national reference laboratory, the National Health Security Agency).

In the Pays de la Loire region, it is in this department that the increase is the most significant. At the same time, the number of outbreaks increased from 500 to 508 in Vendée (the most affected department) and from 82 to 85 in Loire-Atlantique. There is still only one case in Mayenne and Sarthe remains spared.

But this is not the case in Brittany, the leading French poultry region, where there are now five officially confirmed outbreaks: two in Ille-et-Vilaine, two in Morbihan and one in Finistère. The prefecture of Finistère specified thatthe preventive slaughter of the farm concerned was carried out from 1 April”. A temporary control zone has also been established within a radius of 3 km around the farm.

There are also 25 outbreaks in Deux-Sèvres and two in Indre-et-Loire.

Nationally, the number of confirmed outbreaks rose from 1,112 to 1,164 between March 31 and April 4.

https://www.ouest-france.fr/sante/g...et-loire-fbe572a8-b4dd-11ec-9546-0282d5be25be
 
Translation Google

Avian flu: Two outbreaks discovered in two days in Maine-et-Loire


20 Minutes with agency
Published on 09/22/22 at 3:30 p.m.

An outbreak of avian flu was identified and confirmed in a farm in the delegated municipality of Tremblay ( Maine-et-Loire ), this Tuesday. The 7,500 poultry were all slaughtered as soon as the infection was discovered, reports Ouest-France .

As with each outbreak detection, measures have been taken. Disinfection has started and protection and surveillance zones have been set up within a radius of 10 kilometers around the infected farm. In these areas, the movement of poultry and other captive birds is prohibited.

High mortalities in a second farm

A second farm is under surveillance. Located in the town of Villemoisan, a broiler turkey farm recorded high mortality, raising fears of the worst. The infection must be confirmed this Thursday. Poultry slaughter began on Wednesday and is due to continue today.

A temporary control zone has been in place since Thursday throughout Maine-et-Loire to limit the spread of the virus.

https://www.20minutes.fr/planete/33...couverts-en-deux-jours-dans-le-maine-et-loire
 
Translation Google


Pays de la Loire
Maine et Loire

Avian Flu. Three new outbreaks in Anjou, thousands of ducks and chickens slaughtered


After a month of calm, the department is again affected by the epidemic. The prefecture even evokes the term runaway on the scale of the Pays de la Loire.

BENOIT FELACE
The Western Mail
Yves TRECA-DURAND.
Published on01/12/2022 at 11:11 am

The prefecture had been postponing its press conferences on the subject for several weeks, a sign that the avian influenza epidemic was stagnating in Maine-et-Loire. This Thursday, December 1, the state services wanted to communicate on the situation. There have been a number of new health events in and around the department. We are starting to see the term “runaway” circulating , even explains Eric David, departmental director for the protection of populations.

Across the Pays de la Loire and Deux-Sèvres, a dozen outbreaks of avian flu have been detected since Monday, in addition to the 43 already listed. Three cases concern Maine-et-Loire: one in La Renaudière where 30,000 roasting ducks had to be slaughtered since Tuesday, and two others in Cerqueux. The first in a farm of 3,500 breeding ducks where the breeder had observed a sharp drop in feed consumption. After analysis, the fear was confirmed, leading to the slaughter of the ducks as well as that of 10,000 broiler chickens installed in a building located nearby.

By pushing their investigations around the contaminated farm, the veterinary services detected another case in a neighbor where 4,100 roasting ducks were also sentenced to be euthanized.

Early slaughter of 100,000 healthy ducks

The Ministry of Agriculture having ordered preventive depopulation in the protection zone around the contaminated hearths (within a radius of 3 km), the early slaughter of nearly 100,000 healthy ducks was thus ordered from seven farms. They can thus be marketed. As there are no duck and turkey slaughterhouses in Maine-et-Loire, this upsets the slaughter schedules in the other departments, in Vendée in particular, explains the representative of the State who also specifies that the rendering sectors (destruction of contaminated animals) are also reaching saturation point and that discussions are under way with other departments to deal with the sudden resumption of the epidemic.

As a preventive measure, it is recalled that all birds (industrial farms as private backyards) must be sheltered . The hunting of waterfowl or game birds is also prohibited in the surveillance zones set up around sources of contamination, within a radius of 10 km.

Finally, since the start of the epidemic, more than 31 million euros in compensation have been paid to breeders in Maine-et-Loire.

https://www.ouest-france.fr/pays-de...-abattus-bc4ef478-715e-11ed-b366-ca397b0bd9c1
 
Translation Google

Avian Flu. The epidemic is racing in Maine-et-Loire: 430,000 poultry slaughtered

Sixteen contaminated outbreaks were detected in one week, mainly in the Beaupréau-en-Mauges and Sèvremoine sectors, bringing the total number to 26 identified since mid-September.

The Western Mail
Yves TRECA-DURAND
Published on07/12/2022 at 6:32 p.m.

''I have a suspicion that drops about every four hours''. Eric David is overwhelmed. During the telephone meeting with the local media, the departmental director of population protection spoke of a very worrying upsurge in cases of avian flu since last Friday, December 2. A phenomenon accentuated by the presence of contaminated wildlife and the drop in temperatures which allows the virus to persist .

To give an idea of ​​the runaway nature of the avian influenza epizootic, remember that there were seven outbreaks listed between mid-September and mid-October, then a pause which lasted until the end of November when three cases were again found near La Renaudière and Cerqueux.

Between the strong suspicions which will undoubtedly be confirmed and the outbreaks already declared, we are at 26 this Wednesday evening , continues the representative of the prefecture. That is sixteen additional outbreaks in a single week, mainly in the Beaupréau-en-Mauges and Sèvremoine sectors.


Between clinical symptoms, decreases in food consumption and analytical monitoring around proven outbreaks, the number of cases is exploding, confirmed by laboratory results. It is therefore necessary to cut down without delay. In total, 430,000 poultry – very mainly ducks but also turkeys, laying hens and broilers – are euthanized and sent for rendering. With a saturation problem accentuated by the approach of the holidays. Maine-et-Loire is not equipped with duck and turkey slaughterhouses and must refer to its Vendée neighbor, itself twice as affected by the epizootic.

A Dutch company called in as reinforcements to gas the animals

We are not waiting for confirmation results, we are trying to euthanize immediately on farms. But we are starting to be very, very accurate in terms of euthanasia and rendering. We don't waste time, but it takes two to three days to start euthanasia projects . Five teams operate in the Great West, adds Eric David. A Dutch company, Van Eck, which gasses animals in buildings, will also most certainly intervene in Maine-et-Loire to accelerate the movement.

In total, these slaughters represent 1,100 tonnes of poultry destined for rendering. In addition to Vendée, we have networked rendering centers in Cantal and Lot-et-Garonne. There is load shedding to Brittany too. We are not yet at saturation and we will do everything to avoid the burial of euthanized animals .

In the 3 km surveillance zone around the contaminated hearths, preventive depopulations of waterfowl and turkeys are strongly recommended to breeders despite the saturation of slaughterhouses.

The situation will stabilize when there are far fewer ducks and, to a lesser extent, turkeys , believes Eric David. The spread would thus be due to small biosecurity breaches in farms located in the immediate vicinity of bodies of water where there are wildlife .

After the first epidemic wave observed in the spring, this second peak of contamination has inevitable consequences on the economic situation of the farms affected. Since the start of the epidemic, we have paid 24 million euros in compensation. Almost all of the households identified in the spring have received a deposit, there are only a handful pending. We have paid for all the compulsory preventive depopulation, settled the slaughterhouses and laboratories but also part of the outbreaks declared in September and October , assures the representative of the State. This is health compensation but not economic, he further specifies, which should be much greater.

https://www.ouest-france.fr/pays-de...abattues-0f9062e0-7653-11ed-a671-02732ecaf821
 
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