tetano
Editor, Senior Moderator
J Int Med Res
. 2021 Jul;49(7):3000605211030124.
doi: 10.1177/03000605211030124.
Comparison of hemoglobin level and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as prognostic markers in patients with COVID-19
Shaimaa Hani Fouad[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Mohamed Farouk Allam[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Sara Ibrahim Taha[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Ahmed Ashraf Okba[SUP] 4 [/SUP], Amr Hosny[SUP] 5 [/SUP], Mayada Moneer[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Sylvia Wefky Roman[SUP] 1 [/SUP]
Affiliations
Abstract
Background: Anemia can negatively affect the outcome of many diseases, including infections and inflammatory conditions.
Aim: To compare the prognostic value of hemoglobin level and the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) for prediction of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severity.
Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, clinical data from patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 were collected from hospital records from 10 April 2020 to 30 July 2020.
Results: The proportions of patients with mild, moderate, and severe COVID-19 differed significantly in association with hemoglobin levels, neutrophil counts, lymphocyte counts, NLR, and total leukocyte counts. Patients with severe COVID-19 had significantly lower hemoglobin levels than those with moderate or mild COVID-19. There were statistically significant negative associations between hemoglobin and D-dimer, age, and creatinine. The optimal hemoglobin cut-off value for prediction of disease severity was 11.6 g/dL. Using this cut-off value, hemoglobin had higher negative predictive value and sensitivity than NLR (92.4% and 51.3%, respectively). The specificity of hemoglobin as a prognostic marker was 79.3%.
Conclusion: Both NLR and hemoglobin level are of prognostic value for predicting severity of COVID-19. However, hemoglobin level displayed higher sensitivity than NLR. Hemoglobin level should be assessed upon admission in all patients and closely monitored throughout the disease course.
Keywords: Coronavirus disease 2019; anemia; hemoglobin; hospital; intensive care unit; neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio; patient stratification; severity.
. 2021 Jul;49(7):3000605211030124.
doi: 10.1177/03000605211030124.
Comparison of hemoglobin level and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as prognostic markers in patients with COVID-19
Shaimaa Hani Fouad[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Mohamed Farouk Allam[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Sara Ibrahim Taha[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Ahmed Ashraf Okba[SUP] 4 [/SUP], Amr Hosny[SUP] 5 [/SUP], Mayada Moneer[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Sylvia Wefky Roman[SUP] 1 [/SUP]
Affiliations
- PMID: 34250826
- DOI: 10.1177/03000605211030124
Abstract
Background: Anemia can negatively affect the outcome of many diseases, including infections and inflammatory conditions.
Aim: To compare the prognostic value of hemoglobin level and the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) for prediction of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severity.
Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, clinical data from patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 were collected from hospital records from 10 April 2020 to 30 July 2020.
Results: The proportions of patients with mild, moderate, and severe COVID-19 differed significantly in association with hemoglobin levels, neutrophil counts, lymphocyte counts, NLR, and total leukocyte counts. Patients with severe COVID-19 had significantly lower hemoglobin levels than those with moderate or mild COVID-19. There were statistically significant negative associations between hemoglobin and D-dimer, age, and creatinine. The optimal hemoglobin cut-off value for prediction of disease severity was 11.6 g/dL. Using this cut-off value, hemoglobin had higher negative predictive value and sensitivity than NLR (92.4% and 51.3%, respectively). The specificity of hemoglobin as a prognostic marker was 79.3%.
Conclusion: Both NLR and hemoglobin level are of prognostic value for predicting severity of COVID-19. However, hemoglobin level displayed higher sensitivity than NLR. Hemoglobin level should be assessed upon admission in all patients and closely monitored throughout the disease course.
Keywords: Coronavirus disease 2019; anemia; hemoglobin; hospital; intensive care unit; neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio; patient stratification; severity.