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Nature. Identifying SARS-CoV-2 related coronaviruses in Malayan pangolins

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Nature. 2020 Mar 26. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2169-0. [Epub ahead of print]
Identifying SARS-CoV-2 related coronaviruses in Malayan pangolins.


Lam TT[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2[/SUP], Shum MH[SUP]2[/SUP], Zhu HC[SUP]1,[/SUP][SUP]2[/SUP], Tong YG[SUP]3[/SUP], Ni XB[SUP]2[/SUP], Liao YS[SUP]2[/SUP], Wei W[SUP]4[/SUP], Cheung WY[SUP]2[/SUP], Li WJ[SUP]3[/SUP], Li LF[SUP]5[/SUP], Leung GM[SUP]2[/SUP], Holmes EC[SUP]6[/SUP], Hu YL[SUP]7,[/SUP][SUP]8[/SUP], Guan Y[SUP]9,[/SUP][SUP]10[/SUP].

Author information




Abstract

The ongoing outbreak of viral pneumonia in China and beyond is associated with a novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2[SUP]1[/SUP]. This outbreak has been tentatively associated with a seafood market in Wuhan, China, where the sale of wild animals may be the source of zoonotic infection[SUP]2[/SUP]. Although bats are likely reservoir hosts for SARS-CoV-2, the identity of any intermediate host that might have facilitated transfer to humans is unknown. Here, we report the identification of SARS-CoV-2-related coronaviruses in Malayan pangolins (Manis javanica) seized in anti-smuggling operations in southern China. Metagenomic sequencing identified pangolin-associated coronaviruses that belong to two sub-lineages of SARS-CoV-2-related coronaviruses, including one that exhibits strong similarity to SARS-CoV-2 in the receptor-binding domain. The discovery of multiple lineages of pangolin coronavirus and their similarity to SARS-CoV-2 suggests that pangolins should be considered as possible hosts in the emergence of novel coronaviruses and should be removed from wet markets to prevent zoonotic transmission.



PMID:32218527DOI:10.1038/s41586-020-2169-0
 
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