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Novel IFN-γ ELISpot reveals robust T cell responses elicited after influenza nucleoprotein DNA vaccination in New Zealand White rabbits

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Vaccine. 2019 Jan 17. pii: S0264-410X(19)30037-4. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.01.006. [Epub ahead of print]
[h=1]Novel IFN-γ ELISpot reveals robust T cell responses elicited after influenza nucleoprotein DNA vaccination in New Zealand White rabbits.[/h] Yung BS[SUP]1[/SUP], Pugh H[SUP]1[/SUP], Generotti AA[SUP]1[/SUP], Phanhthilath N[SUP]1[/SUP], Schultheis K[SUP]1[/SUP], Muthumani K[SUP]2[/SUP], Broderick KE[SUP]1[/SUP], Smith TRF[SUP]3[/SUP].
[h=3]Author information[/h]

[h=3]Abstract[/h] The New Zealand White rabbit is a highly accessible animal model which is regularly employed in biomedical research. However, the paucity of rabbit-specific reagents available limits its use in certain fields. Specifically, the lack of a reliable T cell assay has limited its employment in immune prophylactic and therapeutic studies. To address this inadequacy, we have developed an ELISpot assay to detect cellular immune responses (IFN-γ production) after antigenic stimulation. We have applied this assay to model the T cell responses elicited by a DNA vaccine. Immunization with an influenza nucleoprotein (NP) DNA vaccine revealed strong antigen-specific T cell responses in the peripheral blood mononuclear cell population. We believe this is the first report of such an assay in rabbit species, and it will become a useful tool to monitor in vivo responses to vaccines and permit the wider adoption of this model to measure immunological responses.
Copyright ? 2019. Published by Elsevier Ltd.


[h=4]KEYWORDS:[/h] DNA vaccine; ELISpot; Rabbit; T cell

PMID: 30661837 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.01.006
 
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