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Singapore - 1 new outbreak of Leishmaniosis in imported dog (OIE, June 14, 2019)

Pathfinder

Pathfinder

Editor, Senior Moderator
[TABLE="class: TableChoisir, border: 0, cellpadding: 0, cellspacing: 0"]
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[TD="width: *, align: left"] Leishmaniosis,
Singapore
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[TD="width: 1%, align: right"] [/TD]
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[TD] [TABLE="class: TableChoisir, border: 0, cellpadding: 0, cellspacing: 0"]
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[TD="class: topbigtabletitle27"]Information received on 14/06/2019 from Dr Him Hoo Yap, Chief Veterinary Officer, Director General, Deputy CEO, Regulatory Programmes and Operations, Agri-Food & Veterinary Authority, Singapore, Singapore[/TD]
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[/TABLE]
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD] Summary
[TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 917"]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Report type[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]Immediate notification[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Date of start of the event[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]28/05/2019[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Date of confirmation of the event[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]05/06/2019[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Report date[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]14/06/2019[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Date submitted to OIE[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]14/06/2019[/TD]
[/TR]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Reason for notification[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]Recurrence of a listed disease[/TD]
[/TR]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Date of previous occurrence[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]16/01/2012[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Manifestation of disease[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]Clinical disease[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Causal agent[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]Leishmania infantum[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Nature of diagnosis[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]Clinical, Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced)[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]This event pertains to[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]the whole country[/TD]
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[/TD]
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[TD] New outbreaks (1)
[TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 918"]
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[TD] [TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 917"]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left, align: left"]Outbreak 1[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Singapore, Singapore[/TD]
[/TR]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Date of start of the outbreak[/TD]
[TD]28/05/2019[/TD]
[/TR]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Outbreak status[/TD]
[TD]Continuing (or date resolved not provided)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Epidemiological unit[/TD]
[TD]Not applicable[/TD]
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[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Affected animals[/TD]
[TD] [TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 775"]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Species[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Susceptible[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Cases[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Deaths[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Killed and disposed of[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Slaughtered[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Dogs[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]3[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Affected population[/TD]
[TD]A three-year-old female entire French bulldog (imported from another country) showed clinical signs of weight loss despite a normal appetite, non-pruritic alopecia on the head, enlarged lymph nodes, anaemia and proteinuria. Dog was diagnosed with leishmaniosis and currently undergoing treatment with allopurinol. There are no other dogs in the household but the dog has possible contact with two other dogs.[/TD]
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[/TD]
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[TD] [TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 917"]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left, align: left"]Summary of outbreaks[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Total outbreaks: 1[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Total animals affected[/TD]
[TD] [TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 745"]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Species[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Susceptible[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Cases[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Deaths[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Killed and disposed of[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Slaughtered[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Dogs[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]3[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]1[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]0[/TD]
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[/TABLE]
[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Outbreak statistics[/TD]
[TD] [TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 745"]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Species[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Apparent morbidity rate[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Apparent mortality rate[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Apparent case fatality rate[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Proportion susceptible animals lost*[/TD]
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[TD]Dogs[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]33.33%[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]0.00%[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]0.00%[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]0.00%[/TD]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left, colspan: 2"]*Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter[/TD]
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[TD] Epidemiology
[TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 917"]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection[/TD]
[TD]
  • Legal movement of animals
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[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Epidemiological comments[/TD]
[TD]A three-year-old female entire French bulldog imported from another country showed clinical signs of weight loss despite a normal appetite, non-pruritic alopecia on the head, enlarged lymph nodes, anaemia and proteinuria. Dog was diagnosed with leishmaniosis and currently undergoing treatment with allopurinol. There are no other dogs in the household but the dog has possible contact with 2 other dogs. The owner was advised to continue treatment and take precautionary measures (vector control measures, segregation from other dogs, avoid contact with immunocompromised individuals, etc.)[/TD]
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[TD] [/TD]
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[TD] Control measures
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[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Measures applied[/TD]
[TD]
  • Screening
  • Traceability
  • Control of vectors
  • Vaccination permitted (if a vaccine exists)
  • Treatment of affected animals (Allopurinol)
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[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Measures to be applied[/TD]
[TD]
  • No other measures
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[TD] Diagnostic test results
[TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 917"]
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[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Laboratory name and type[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Species[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Test[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Test date[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left last"]Result[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer"]Animal and Plant Health Centre (National laboratory)[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]Dogs[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]12/06/2019[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer cb-centree last"]Positive[/TD]
[/TR]
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[TD="class: filtrer"]Animal and Plant Health Centre (National laboratory)[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]Dogs[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) test[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]12/06/2019[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer cb-centree last"]Positive[/TD]
[/TR]
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[TD="class: filtrer"]Animal and Plant Health Centre (National laboratory)[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]Dogs[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]microscopic examination[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]12/06/2019[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer cb-centree last"]Positive[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer"]Animal and Plant Health Centre (National laboratory)[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]Dogs[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]polymerase chain reaction (PCR)[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]12/06/2019[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer cb-centree last"]Positive[/TD]
[/TR]
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[TD="class: filtrer"]IDEXX Laboratories Singapore (Private Laboratory)[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]Dogs[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]histopathological examination[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]29/05/2019[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer cb-centree last"]Positive[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer"]IDEXX Laboratories Singapore (Private Laboratory)[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]Dogs[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]polymerase chain reaction (PCR)[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]05/06/2019[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer cb-centree last"]Positive[/TD]
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[/TD]
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[TD] Future Reporting
[TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 917"]
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[TD="class: filtrer"]The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.[/TD]
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http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/w...?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=30739
 
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