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Synergistic effects of combined vaccination with BCG and influenza vaccines on spatial cognition and hippocampal plasticity in rats

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Brain Res Bull. 2019 Apr 30. pii: S0361-9230(18)30694-4. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2019.04.025. [Epub ahead of print]
[h=1]Synergistic effects of combined vaccination with BCG and influenza vaccines on spatial cognition and hippocampal plasticity in rats.[/h] Li Q[SUP]1[/SUP], Xuan A[SUP]1[/SUP], Qi F[SUP]2[/SUP], Yang J[SUP]2[/SUP], Zou J[SUP]2[/SUP], Yao Z[SUP]3[/SUP].
[h=3]Author information[/h]

[h=3]Abstract[/h] Previous study has demonstrated the neurobeneficial role of BCG and influenza vaccines. Based on this, our study concentrated on the synergistic effects on development of central nervous system by combined vaccination with BCG and influenza vaccines in rats. Our results displayed that pups combinedly vaccinated with BCG and influenza vaccines showed a significant enhance in spatial cognition, induction of LTP, hippocampal neurogenesis and morphology of dendritic spines compared with pups vaccinated with BCG solely. Furthermore, combined vaccination with BCG and influenza vaccines showed higher expression of BDNF, IGF-1, IL-4, IFN-γ and lower IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6 than BCG. Taken together, combined vaccination with BCG and influenza vaccines presented synergistic effects on spatial cognition and hippocampal plasticity in rats.
Copyright ? 2019. Published by Elsevier Inc.


[h=4]KEYWORDS:[/h] Th1/Th2 bias; Vaccines; cytokine; synapse; synergy

PMID: 31051226 DOI: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2019.04.025
 
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