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  • India: Chikungunya

    http://www.newindpress.com/NewsItems...nataka&Topic=0

    After rat fever, another epidemic strikes Gulbarga
    Saturday March 18 2006 11:00 IST
    <SMALL>GULBARGA: Following on the heels of rat fever epidemic, another epidemic, Chikungunya, is suspected to have struck Gulbarga district.

    Chikungunya, a viral epidemic, already detected in neighbouring Bidar district, is suspected to have made its entry here, according to experts in the National Institute of Communicable Diseases (NICD).

    While the district authorities have no clinical confirmation about prevalence of the viral disease the NICD experts suspecting its presence have advised the health authorities to give simultaneous treatment to patients both for leptospirosis and Chikungunya.

    Both the epidemics have some common symptoms like severe joint pain, fever and chills. The absence of adequate laboratory facilities for testing blood samples has proved a major hindrance in containing the menace.

    The district health authorities have sent blood samples to the National Institute of Virology, Pune, but so far there has been no response from the NIV.

    According to informed sources, the NIV is flooded with samples from Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.

    The authorities here maintain that most of the samples sent to NICD in Bangalore have tested positive for bacterial leptospirosis. However, in neighbouring Bidar out of 76 samples 43 have been tested positive for Chikungunya.

    NICD Joint Director U.V.S.Rana and Deputy Director Sohan Lal who have rushed here to take stock of the situation, have not ruled out the possibility of Chikungunya incidence. They have collected samples from Gundgurthi and Mudbal villages and it will take at least a fortnight to get the results.

    While leptospirosis is rodent-borne, Chikungunya is vector-borne viral disease.

    The latter is an acute alpha-virus infection transmitted by Aedes mosquito producing a dengue-like fever. Known for its prevalence in Africa and South East Asia, including India, the disease is new to Gulbarga.

    ?In the wake of strong suspicion of the viral infection we have taken up extensive fogging in 30 affected villages. The NICD has asked us to increase the frequency of fogging and we will do it? said District Health Officer Dr. Pandurang Poojary.

    Characterised by severe joint pain, fever, mild headache, loss of appetite and constipation, Chikungunya is not fatal. Caused by infected African species Aedes mosquito the disease does not cause long term effects or complications.

    However, joint pain will be so severe resulting in bending of body rendering the patient immobile. In some patients the joint pain may remain for long and may recur.

    Treatment is very simple. Chloroquin tablets twice a day for five days plus Paracetamol.
    </SMALL>

  • #2
    Re: India: Chikungunya

    Viral arthritis has patients crawling in Bellary

    Friday March 24 2006 11:02 IST

    BELLARY: It was in January that Siddammanahalli in Bellary taluk was afflicted by a mysterious disease - viral arthritis.

    More than 800 people have been affected and the endemic has spread to nearby villages. Patients had high temperature, chills and were unable to move their limbs. Some even crawled.

    The village with a population of 10,000, is known for its chilli, cotton and paddy cultivation. 4000 acres around the village are irrigated by the Tungabhadra High Level anal. Overuse of pesticides and chemical fertilisers had a telling effect on its residents.

    All of a sudden, the village was gripped with a mysterious disease. More than 800 people complained of high fever, pain in the joints and loss of appetite. They were unable to move and their limbs paralysed.

    In 15 days, the disease spread to the entire village. Prior reports of existence of the disease, scientists from the Geology and Underground Water department visited the village in the first week of March and met 527 people who suffered from this strange disease.

    They found it was spread by mosquitoes and identified it as "Chicken Gunya". Water from two borewells in the village is unfit for human consumption.

    Though it is not spread by drinking this contaminated water, unhygienic conditions, clogged drains, uncleared garbage and manure heaps that are breeding grounds for mosquitoes are said to have caused the disease.

    Now the symptoms have surfaced in Gadiganur village on the Bellary Hospet road. Sanitation and hygiene is very important, experts said.

    Comment


    • #3
      Re: India: Chikungunya

      Chikungunya: Blood samples taken from 14 places
      Saturday March 25 2006 12:10 IST


      RAICHUR: A team from National Institute of Communicable Diseases, Bangalore, collected 90 blood samples from suspected cases of chikungunya from fourteen places in the district in the last two days.

      District Health Officer Dr S S Hiregoudar told reporters here on Friday that mosquitoes were causing outbreak of chickungunya, dengue and rat fever.

      The team headed by George Jacob collected 10 samples each from Maski, Hutti, Anwari, 13 from Kavital, 6 from Arkera, 3 from Hospet, Koppar and Hemberal, 1 from Bevinachinchariki and Budadanal, 4 from Arshinigi, 6 Chikkabudur, 4 Arshinigi and Koppar. The report on the samples will be available after three weeks.

      The incidents of high fever and viral infections were being reported from Feb 1 and first report was from Hirebudur in Devadurg taluk.

      The blood samples were collected from Kota, Atnur, Kavital and sent to National Institute of Communicable Diseases.

      Of them two samples from Hirebudur were positive for leptospirosis. One case of dengue each was reported positive each from Atnur and Kavital, he said.

      The zilla panchayat has released Rs 5 lakh to purchase drugs. Tetracycline and dixycline tablets would be purchased for distribution among the affected villages in the district.

      These tablets could be used to prevent both rat fever and dengue, he said.

      He said sufficient staff was not available in the district to tackle the outbreaks. 13 posts of health inspectors, 88 posts of women health inspectors, 26 staff nurses posts were vacant.

      The district administration has been requested to arrange for doctors from neighbouring districts.

      Hutti Gold Mines Hospital and Navodaya Medical College hospitals were also requested to join the hands to combat the situation in the viral infected villages. Dr. Nagaraj incharge of epidemic eradication programme was present.

      Gulbarga: Opposition leader in zilla panchayat Subhash Rathod of Congress came down heavily on the district, zilla panchayat and the health department officials for their failure to contain outbreak of leptospirosis and chikungunya.

      Speaking to the media here on Friday, Rathod pointed out that the health authorities even did not know which epidemic was actually prevailing in the district as there were no confirmed reports about the diseases.

      In the absence of knowledge of actual disease prevailing the health authorities were adopting trial and error methods to treat patients and to contain diseases.

      He said blood samples sent to laboratories were languishing there only and there were no reports even weeks after sending the samples.

      The former vice-president of ZP took the health department to task for its failure to initiate precautionary measures when they came to know about the striking of the two diseases in the neighbouring Bidar district in December last.

      The opposition leader criticised the health minister R Ashok for not visiting the district to take stock of the grave situation and galvanise the health department to meet the crisis and the challenge effectively.

      Rathod urged the ZP president to convene an emergency special general body meeting of the panchayat to discuss the issue.

      According to Rathod the twin epidemics have struck all the ten taluks including Gulbarga city affecting about five lakh population.

      Comment


      • #4
        Re: India: Chikungunya

        One dies due to Chicken Gunia
        Posted on 31 Mar 2006 # PTI


        Ananthapur: A person has died due to Chicken Gunia, similar to dengue fever, in Ananthapur district of Andhra Pradesh, official sources said here today.

        The victim has been identified as Aswartha Reddy (50), a native of Pultipadu village under CK palli mandal, the sources said.

        Several patients with symptoms of chicken gunia had been undergoing treatment at the Primary Health Centre(PHC) in the mandal but this is the first death due to the disease, incharge of the PHC said.

        Chicken gunia is caused due to mosquito bites and has no vaccine.

        Comment


        • #5
          Re: India: Chikungunya

          How many ways can you spell Chikungunya?

          Chiken Gunya
          Chicken Gunya
          Chickengunya
          Chiken Gunia
          Chikengunia
          Chicken Gunia
          Chickengunia

          This reminds me of all the ways you can spell H5N1.

          Comment


          • #6
            Re: India: Chikungunya

            http://www.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=65382

            After bird flu, it is Guinea fever in Maharashtra

            <SCRIPT language=JavaScript><!--document.write('<a href="http://www.expressindia.com/about/feedback.html?url='+window.location.href+'&title=' +title1+'" class="links" target="_blank">');//--></SCRIPT>Press Trust of India
            Posted online: Sunday, April 02, 2006 at 1702 hours IST


            <!-- DynamiContext AdLinks --><SCRIPT language=JavaScript>var dc_UnitID = 14;var dc_PublisherID = 1411;var dc_AdLinkColor = 'blue';var dc_open_new_win='yes';var dc_adprod='ADL';</SCRIPT><SCRIPT language=JavaScript src="http://kona.kontera.com/javascript/lib/KonaLibInline.js"></SCRIPT><STYLE id=konaStyle type=text/css>A.ADLINK_LAYER { BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; TEXT-DECORATION: none! important}A.ADLINK_LAYER:hover { BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent}A.ADLINK_LAYER_TITLE:hover { COLOR: #00008b; TEXT-DECORATION: underline! important}SPAN.kLink1 { COLOR: blue; BORDER-BOTTOM: blue 1px dotted}A.kLink1 { CURSOR: hand; COLOR: blue! important; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none}A.kLink1:visited { CURSOR: hand; COLOR: blue; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; TEXT-DECORATION: underline}A.kLink1:hover { CURSOR: hand; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; TEXT-DECORATION: underline}A.whatsthis { FONT-SIZE: 8pt; CURSOR: hand; COLOR: #afafaf; FONT-FAMILY: MS Sans Serif, Verdana; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; TEXT-DECORATION: none}A.whatsthis:visited { FONT-SIZE: 8pt; CURSOR: hand; COLOR: #afafaf; FONT-FAMILY: MS Sans Serif, Verdana; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; TEXT-DECORATION: none}A.whatsthis:hover { FONT-SIZE: 8pt; CURSOR: hand; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: MS Sans Serif, Verdana; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; TEXT-DECORATION: underline}DIV.konaLayer { WIDTH: 290px}DIV.kLinkTitle { BORDER-RIGHT: black 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 2px; BORDER-TOP: black 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 2px; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FILTER: progidXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=3, OffY=3, Color='#afafaf', Positive='true'); PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BORDER-LEFT: black 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 2px; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px solid; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; POSITION: absolute; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #fffff0}.sponsor { FONT-SIZE: 9pt; CURSOR: default; COLOR: #afafaf; FONT-FAMILY: MS Sans Serif, Verdana}</STYLE><SCRIPT src="http://kona.kontera.com/javascript/lib/Traffic.js" type=text/javascript></SCRIPT><SCRIPT src="http://kona.kontera.com/javascript/lib/ImageCamps.js" type=text/javascript></SCRIPT><SCRIPT src="http://kona8.kontera.com/KonaGet.js?u=1143987316450&p=1411&k=Malegaon%2Crep ortedinIE&al=1&t=After+bird+flu+%2C+it+is+Guinea+f ever+in+Maharashtra&m1=health+%2C+india&i=14&n=0&d c_aff_id=" type=text/javascript></SCRIPT><SCRIPT src="http://te.kontera.com/ListingTransform/ListingTransform?publisherId=1411&searchid=8&layou t=adlinks&sId=480&sId=1112&cb=1143987402&creative= L&pRfr=http://www.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=65382&pRfr=&dc_aff_id=&keywor ds=Health%2Bbird%20flu&keywords&tkwd=156622%3B3747 5%3B&index=0&resultNum=1&time=5500&tag=0&dc_aff_id =" type=text/javascript></SCRIPT><!-- DynamiContext AdLinks -->Malegaon, April 2: Maharashtra Directorate of Health officials on Sunday reported outbreak of 'Chikun Guinea' or guinea fever in Malegaon in Nasik district.

            "Several people have been affected by this mosquito-transmitted disease and of the 18 samples sent to National Institute of Virology (NIV), Pune, two cases have been declared positive for `Chikun Guinea'," Dr P P Doke, Director General of the Directorate of Health said.

            Doke emphasised that, "the disease has nothing to do with bird flu or avian influenza". "It is a viral disease... The fever causes severe body ache and thus makes a person stoop," Dr Katti, Deputy Director General of the directorate of health said

            Katti said, even "our neighbouring state Andhra Pradesh had reported outbreak of the disease recently".

            Last month 362 samples from Andhra Pradesh were sent for testing, of which 139 samples tested positive for Chikun Guinea and 15 for both Chikun Guinea and dengue.
            Besides the Indian subcontinent, several parts of the French Indian ocean rim countries including Mauritius also reported outbreak of "Chikun Guinea fever", he said.
            The disease is a milder form of dengue with almost similar symptoms and is treatable, he said adding that the virus is transmitted by same mosquito vector Aedes Aegypti.
            The health department is using larvicides and fogging to kill larvae in the area, Katti said.
            The health officials have asked people in the area to take utmost care to prevent mosquito breeding in their vicinity.
            Since the mosquito breeds in fresh water, people "should develop a habit of keeping the container vessels which are used for storing water dry for 24 hours (one day) in a week so that the eggs will die, the deputy director general of the directorate of health said.
            "This helps in breaking the transmission cycle," Katti said.
            People here store water in vessels buried outside their houses for days and this give an opportunity for mosquito breeding, he said. He said since the mosquito is active during the day, people should also take adequate precaution to keep away from the vector by using appropriate repellents while working in the fields.

            Comment


            • #7
              Re: India: Chikungunya

              Hmmm. Chikun Guinea sounds like something you not soposed to say in the publik.
              If there is one creature i dont like it is the mosquito.

              Comment


              • #8
                Re: India: Chikungunya

                Originally posted by DB
                How many ways can you spell Chikungunya?

                Chiken Gunya
                Chicken Gunya
                Chickengunya
                Chiken Gunia
                Chikengunia
                Chicken Gunia
                Chickengunia

                This reminds me of all the ways you can spell H5N1.
                Chikun Guinea
                Guinea fever

                9 so far if we dont count chik
                Chikun Guinea
                Guinea fever


                Edit--> As an after thought
                Originally posted by eladdie
                Maybe chikungunya isn't swahili for "that which bends up", but is as, we saw in the last news report, chicken gunya or chicken gunia, which everyone knows, gunia, or gunya is an African term for "fever".

                Chicken Fever. Makes more sense than "that which bends up".
                http://www.flutrackers.com/forum/showthread.php?t=2768

                Chikun Guinea --chicken fever
                Guinea fever -- fever fever -- Mother of all fevers?
                Last edited by Bruce; April 2, 2006, 12:04 PM.

                Comment


                • #9
                  Re: India: Chikungunya

                  http://in.rediff.com/news/2006/apr/03viral.htm

                  Viral fever grips Nasik; 500 hospitalised

                  April 03, 2006 16:14 IST

                  <!-- wml_version_starts -->
                  An outbreak of 'chikun guniya,' a mosquito-transmitted viral fever, has been reported from 29 villages of Nasik district in Maharashtra and over 500 people who showed symptoms of the disease have been hospitalised, state health directorate officials said on Monday.
                  Malegaon was the worst affected area from where two cases out of 18 samples sent to National Institute of Virology (NIV), Pune, had been declared positive for the fever, the officials said.
                  "Several people have been affected by this mosquito-transmitted disease in Malegaon and of the 18 samples sent to the National Institute of Virology (NIV), Pune, two cases have been declared positive for the disease," P P Doke, director general of the directorate of health, told PTI.
                  However, the disease, a milder form of dengue, has nothing to do with bird flu, the officials said.
                  Last week, state Public Health Minister Vimal Mundada told the assembly that during the last three months, the health department had detected around 14,000 fever cases in 90 places across Maharashtra.

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Re: India: Chikungunya

                    Updated: This is becoming quite comical.

                    How many ways can you spell Chikungunya?

                    Answer: 11

                    Chiken Gunya
                    Chicken Gunya
                    Chickengunya
                    Chiken Gunia
                    Chikengunia
                    Chicken Gunia
                    Chickengunia
                    Chikun Guinea --chicken fever
                    Guinea fever -- fever fever
                    Chikun guniya
                    Chikungunya (The correct way)

                    These are different ways that Chikungunya has been cited in articles during the past 3 months.

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Re: India: Chikungunya

                      <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD align=left width="100%" colSpan=2>http://www.outlookindia.com/pti_news.asp?id=374700

                      LD FEVER

                      </TD></TR><TR><TD align=left width="100%" colSpan=2>'Chikun Guniya' reported from Latur, Beed and Osmanabad</TD></TR><TR><TD align=left width="100%" colSpan=2>MUMBAI, APR 3 (PTI)
                      The outbreak of mosquito-transmitted viral fever 'chikun guniya' has been reported from districts of Latur, Osmanabad and Beed in Maharashtra in the last two days, a top state government official said.
                      Around 2,500 cases of suspected 'chikun guniya' were registered in these three districts, state Health Secretary Vijaya Satbir Singh said here.
                      Other districts affected by the fever are Aurangabad, Nanded, Nasik and Parbhani, where five cases were confirmed today, he said.
                      The state government has sent a team of health officials to the affected areas, Singh said adding a team from Delhi has also arrived in the districts.
                      Officials of Maharashtra Directorate of Health said a total of 162 villages were affected and in Osmanabad alone 553 cases of fever from 32 villages were registered.
                      About Malegaon, where two confirmed cases were reported yesterday, Singh said, "there is no need to worry about Malegaon and Nashik as the fever cases are subsiding". The disease, which is a milder form of Dengue and the vector being the mosquito 'Aedes Aegypti' which inflicts dengue, "has nothing to do with birdflu or the Avian influenza", health officials said.


                      </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Re: India: Chikungunya

                        Jesus Christ this thing is spiraling out of control.

                        It is spreading all over India.

                        It is almost to hard to keep count and whatever we are hearing is nothing compared to what is actually happening.

                        I think we are looking at something like 250,000 cases but most likely it is well over a million.

                        What is 1 million out of 1 billion?

                        .1%

                        Statistically neglible but this thing is moving fast now and it shouldn't take much longer for that number to be over 10 million.

                        Remember, this is the same virus that infected 80-90% of Toamisina, Madagascar.

                        By the way, there is no cure.
                        Last edited by DB; April 3, 2006, 01:22 PM.

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          Re: India: Chikungunya

                          http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/5...2500010000.htm

                          <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=465 align=center border=0><FORM name=secImage method=post><TBODY><TR><TD class=ld colSpan=2>Measles spreads to more villages</TD></TR><TR><TD colSpan=2 height=20>HT Live Correspondent
                          Allahabad, April 3</TD></TR></TBODY></FORM></TABLE>

                          With over two dozen children and other residents falling sick due to measles, more and more villages in Jasra and Shankargarh area of Yamunapar appear to be in the grip of the infectious disease.

                          The local sources informed that over 30 children in Asarvai, Kanjasa, Sujauna, Rera, Gadara and Chitauri villages are suffering from measles. As many as four children of a family in Khataiya village near Jasra were earlier reported suffering from measles.

                          Many children in these villages are also reportedly suffering from malaria and viral fever. Atleast 15 children in Lalai, Ramna and Sonbarsa were reported with malaria-like symptoms.

                          The children who were reported with measles include Rohit (7), Leela (9) and Bhaumik (5) of Kanjasa and Navin (3), Radha (3) and Sushant (8) of Rera. Most of these children were found living in a poor sanitary condition. All of them were taking treatment from local physicians. Few children in Khatangia village in Jasra have also fallen sick due to measles. However, most of the residents have refused to take medicines due to reasons related to superstition.

                          Meawhile the children in Biharia, Pahadi Khurd, Shivrajpur and Bemara are also reporting with measles like symptoms. Many residents of Gond, Gadha Katra, Shivrajpur, Talapar and Tandonvan have also fallen sick due to vomiting, diarrhoea and viral fever.

                          On Saturday a doctors' team led by community health centre Jasra senior medical officer Dr Tarun Pathak inspected the measles affected villages in Jasra and Shankargarh. The team found that most of the drains passing through Asarvai and Khatangai villages are lying choked due to which insanitary condition is prevailing in these villages. District epidemic cell incharge Dr VK Mishra said people are falling sick due to change in weather condition. He said the children in the five kilometer radius of measles affected villages will be given an additional dose of Vitamin A. Some other measures are also being taken so that viral infection does not spread to other places, he added.

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Re: India: Chikungunya

                            In case anyone is wondering what a pandemic exploding all over the place looks like.

                            Take a look at India right now!
                            Last edited by DB; April 3, 2006, 10:54 PM.

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              Re: India: Chikungunya

                              Thanks DB...am wide awake right now...

                              Love and Health,
                              Mariella

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