tetano
Editor, Senior Moderator
Ann N Y Acad Sci
. 2020 Oct 2.
doi: 10.1111/nyas.14506. Online ahead of print.
The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances in COVID-19 patients: a meta-analysis
Jiawen Deng[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Fangwen Zhou[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Wenteng Hou[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Zachary Silver[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Chi Yi Wong[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Oswin Chang[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Emma Huang[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Qi Kang Zuo[SUP] 3 [/SUP]
Affiliations
Abstract
Evidence from previous coronavirus outbreaks has shown that infected patients are at risk for developing psychiatric and mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances. To construct a comprehensive picture of the mental health status in COVID-19 patients, we conducted a systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis to assess the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances in this population. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, Wanfang Data, Wangfang Med Online, CNKI, and CQVIP for relevant articles, and we included 31 studies (n = 5153) in our analyses. We found that the pooled prevalence of depression was 45% (95% CI: 37-54%, I[SUP]2[/SUP] = 96%), the pooled prevalence of anxiety was 47% (95% CI: 37-57%, I[SUP]2[/SUP] = 97%), and the pooled prevalence of sleeping disturbances was 34% (95% CI: 19-50%, I[SUP]2[/SUP] = 98%). We did not find any significant differences in the prevalence estimates between different genders; however, the depression and anxiety prevalence estimates varied based on different screening tools. More observational studies assessing the mental wellness of COVID-19 outpatients and COVID-19 patients from countries other than China are needed to further examine the psychological implications of COVID-19 infections.
Keywords: anxiety; coronavirus; depression; meta-analysis; pandemic; sleep disturbance.
. 2020 Oct 2.
doi: 10.1111/nyas.14506. Online ahead of print.
The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances in COVID-19 patients: a meta-analysis
Jiawen Deng[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Fangwen Zhou[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Wenteng Hou[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Zachary Silver[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Chi Yi Wong[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Oswin Chang[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Emma Huang[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Qi Kang Zuo[SUP] 3 [/SUP]
Affiliations
- PMID: 33009668
- DOI: 10.1111/nyas.14506
Abstract
Evidence from previous coronavirus outbreaks has shown that infected patients are at risk for developing psychiatric and mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances. To construct a comprehensive picture of the mental health status in COVID-19 patients, we conducted a systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis to assess the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances in this population. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, Wanfang Data, Wangfang Med Online, CNKI, and CQVIP for relevant articles, and we included 31 studies (n = 5153) in our analyses. We found that the pooled prevalence of depression was 45% (95% CI: 37-54%, I[SUP]2[/SUP] = 96%), the pooled prevalence of anxiety was 47% (95% CI: 37-57%, I[SUP]2[/SUP] = 97%), and the pooled prevalence of sleeping disturbances was 34% (95% CI: 19-50%, I[SUP]2[/SUP] = 98%). We did not find any significant differences in the prevalence estimates between different genders; however, the depression and anxiety prevalence estimates varied based on different screening tools. More observational studies assessing the mental wellness of COVID-19 outpatients and COVID-19 patients from countries other than China are needed to further examine the psychological implications of COVID-19 infections.
Keywords: anxiety; coronavirus; depression; meta-analysis; pandemic; sleep disturbance.