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Arch Pathol Lab Med . Inter-laboratory Agreement of Anti-Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) Serologic Assays in the Exped

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Arch Pathol Lab Med


. 2021 Jan 18.
doi: 10.5858/arpa.2020-0811-SA. Online ahead of print.
Inter-laboratory Agreement of Anti-Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) Serologic Assays in the Expedited College of American Pathologists Proficiency Testing Program


Danyel H Tacker[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Christine Bashleben[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Thomas C Long[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Elitza S Theel[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Vijaya Knight[SUP] 4 [/SUP], Kamran Kadkhoda[SUP] 5 [/SUP], Daniel D Rhoads[SUP] 6 [/SUP], Michael A Linden[SUP] 7 [/SUP], Susan L Fink[SUP] 8 [/SUP]



Affiliations

Abstract

Context: - Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a recently emerged, currently pandemic virus, and the etiological agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Clinical testing for antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 has rapidly become widespread, but data regarding the inter-laboratory performance of these serologic assays are limited.
Objective: - To describe the development and initial results of the College of American Pathologists (CAP) SARS-CoV-2 Serology Survey.
Design: - Members from the CAP Microbiology and Diagnostic Immunology and Flow Cytometry Committees formed a working group to support development of a new proficiency testing survey for anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody assays. Supplemental questions in the survey assessed the state of SARS-CoV-2 serologic testing among participating laboratories as of July 2020. Results were analyzed for agreement by immunoglobulin isotype tested, assay manufacturer, and methodology.
Results: - A total of 4,125 qualitative results were received from 1,110 laboratories participating in the first survey. Qualitative agreement for assays measuring anti-SARS-CoV-2 total antibodies or IgG was greater than 90% for all three samples in the survey. Qualitative agreement for IgM and IgA for the negative sample was greater than 95%, but lacked consensus for the other two samples.
Conclusions: - These initial data suggest overall excellent agreement and comparable performance for most qualitative anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG and total antibody assays across all participating clinical laboratories, regardless of specific target antigen or assay methodology.
 
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