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Behavioral response to 2009 Influenza H1N1

Re: Behavioral response to 2009 Influenza H1N1

Mexican Prison incident
http://mangalorean.com/news.php?newstype=broadcast&broadcastid=122989
Swine flu: Mexican inmates riot after ban on family visits
Mexico City, May 2 (EFE) The Mexican authorities have banned family visits at a prison here after the outbreak of the deadly swine flu that has already killed over a dozen people in the country.
Officials said clashes broke out Friday between two groups of inmates after authorities suspended family visits to the prison as part of a move to secure the place amid the swine flu threat.
"Since family visits were suspended, they (prisoners) were on the edge, not against the guards but with each other," an official said requesting anonymity.
Television broadcast showed dozens of police personnel gathered outside the jail to control the situation following the incident.
The situation did not get worse as the prison guards moved in quickly to diffuse the tension, the official added.
The government announced a health alert after the swine flu outbreak in the country. Officials said there are over 300 confirmed cases of swine flu in the country and the number is rapidly increasing.
"We can't allow 50,000 people (relatives of the inmates) to enter and leave the prison or we'll soon have an epidemic," the official said.
Mexican authorities said Friday 15 people have died of swine flu in the country, and some 300 people are confirmed to have been infected by the deadly A(H1N1) virus, also known as swine flu.
 
Re: Behavioral response to 2009 Influenza H1N1

Suspected case in India leaves hospital against advice.
(Recall the American person with drug resistant TB that flew across the Atlantic last year)_
http://mangalorean.com/news.php?newstype=broadcast&broadcastid=122989

New Delhi, May 2 (IANS) A London-based NRI who was admitted to a Delhi hospital Saturday morning with suspected swine flu symptoms left the hospital on his own despite doctors suggesting that he stay for three days, the doctors said.
The 35-year-old man was screened for influenza A (H1N1) (as swine flu is officially called) symptoms at the Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA). After he was found to have a running nose, cough and throat irritation, he was admitted to the isolation ward of the Ram Manohar Lohia (RML) hospital.
Hospital Medical Superintendent N.K. Chaturvedi told IANS: "He left the hospital on the pretext of staying with his relatives in Delhi. We did try to tell him that the weather is very bad and he should stay in the hospital."
However, Chaturvedi said that the man did not have fever and doctors are of the view that he could test negative for the flu.
"We have collected his clinical samples and sent them to NICD (National Institute of Communicable Diseases) for laboratory tests. The report is expected within 24 hours," he said.

The article implies that he did not go where he indicated and is lost to follow up for the time being.
 
Re: Behavioral response to 2009 Influenza H1N1

Cross reference to post on surge demand on USA Emergency Rooms.

http://www.flutrackers.com/forum/showthread.php?t=102168

http://www.cnn.com/2009/HEALTH/05/02/worried.well.hospitals/index.html?eref=rss_topstories

The behavior of surges to the ER is one of the most controllable yet neglected areas of response management. A large percentage of Americans do not have a primary care doctor to visit, and even when they do, the doctor often will direct the patient to the ER. Almost all biodisaster drills include ER surge scenarios. The solution is to provide clear instructions and options for what the people can do to protect themselves. In this situation the hospitals on their own are rapidly setting up alternative triage areas to screen for acute respiratory illness. The Health Departments would like to have the capacity to set up alternative care sites that can also provide initial screening and triage.

Let's look for sucessful examples to report on this thread.
Thornton
 
Re: Behavioral response to 2009 Influenza H1N1

SURGE management, screening

If a person has flu like symptoms and feels they need to be assessed for swine flu, where do they go?
Let's assume they either do not have a primary care provider, or their provider referred them to the ER, can the person get information from the hospital for an alternative to the ER?

I did a limited, selected, search of 16 major medical centers and found five medical centers had easy to read practical information for staff, visitors and patients (University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston, University of San Diego Medical Center, Stanford University medical Center and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. Eight of the medical menters had no information on 2009 H1N1 influenza on their home page, 2 others linked to the CDC and advised sick persons to contact their doctor.

I disclose a bias for UTMB, I am native Texan and have family who works there. But I think even objective reviewers will find it one of the best of the group reviewed below. I also have a positive bias for Stanford and Pittsburgh (residency training and former faculty respectively). However my positive relationships did not change the information for University Health System in San Antonio, Tampa General Hospital nor Shands University of Florida.

The list and comments:

University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston Texas
http://www.utmb.edu/
http://www.utmbhealthcare.org/OPage.asp?PageID=OTH000167
ttp://www.utmbhealthcare.org/OPage.asp?PageID=OTH000167
http://www.utmbhealthcare.org/Documents/FluScreening2.pdf

University of San Diego Medical Center, San Diego California
UC San Diego
http://health.ucsd.edu/
http://health.ucsd.edu/swine-flu.htm

? All patients will be screened for symptoms of swine flu, and at Moores Cancer Center screening tables are staffed at the front entrance from 7:30 am to 5 pm daily.
? Screening includes a brief questionnaire about any recent flu-like symptoms that have developed.
? Those who answer "yes" to questions on the questionnaire will be provided a surgical mask and asked to wash their hands with hand gel, and then proceed to a ?triage waiting room," where they will await assessment from a physician.
? Visitors are not being screened at this time , although anyone exhibiting flu-like symptoms is encouraged to contact their primary care provider for follow up.

Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford California
http://med.stanford.edu/
Begins on first page with rich link
http://ucomm.stanford.edu/flu/

Anyone who is experiencing a fever of 100 degrees F (37.8 C) and a cough or sore throat and has traveled from Mexico, southern California, San Antonio, Texas, and other areas with confirmed human cases of swine influenza A (H1N1) virus infection?or has recently had close contact with someone who is ill and has traveled to those areas?should seek medical attention. Students should contact Vaden Health Center at 650-498-2336. Faculty and staff should contact their primary-care physician. Faculty and staff who experience symptoms are asked to avoid work and students to avoid classes and events

Parkland Hospital (UT-Southwestern Medical School, Dallas Texas
http://www.parklandhospital.com/
Leads off home page with swine flu
but contains this advice: If you are experiencing flu-like symptoms, it is recommended that you visit your healthcare provider for treatment and testing.

Florida Hospital, Orlando Florida (yes, this is the one where the medical director retracted his email)
http://www.floridahospital.com/
button on home page
http://www.floridahospital.com/News/tabid/6696/default.aspx?articleType=ArticleView&articleId=31
ORLANDO, Fla., April 30, 2009 - Florida Hospital Centra Care has expanded its community hotline to respond to the many questions that it is receiving concerning swine flu.

?The purpose of the hotline is to keep the Central Florida community healthy and informed,? said Dr. Scott Brady, medical director of Florida Hospital Centra Care. ?At Florida Hospital Centra Care, our mission calls us to go beyond treating those who are ill, but educating those who are not. That is why we are expanding this hotline.?
To obtain information about swine flu, members of the community can call 407-200-CARE(2273) and speak directly to a Centra Care team member. The phone number will be staffed from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. from Monday to Friday. The hotline launched at 4 p.m. on Thursday.

University of Chicago
http://www.uchospitals.edu/index.html
http://www.uchospitals.edu/news/highlight29.html#P43_2475

Q: Should people with flu-like symptoms seek medical help?
A: Not all people with flu require urgent medical attention, but if you?re uncertain check with your doctor. In children, warning signs of a possible emergency include: fast breathing, bluish skin color, not enough drinking of fluids, failure to wake up, extreme irritability, and fever with rash. In adults, the warning signs include: shortness of breath, pain in the chest or abdomen, dizziness, confusion, and severe or persistent vomiting.
http://www.flutrackers.com/forum/showthread.php?t=102253

University of Pittsburg Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
http://www.upmc.com/Pages/Home.aspx
begins with information on home page but refers patients to a primary provider or will assist with referral.

Tampa General Hospital , University of South Florida, Tampa Florida
http://www.tgh.org/
button on home page directs to the CDC site

Shands University of Florida, Gainesville, FLorida
http://www.shands.org/default.asp

Baptist Hospital Jacksonville Florida
http://community.e-baptisthealth.com/bmc/downtown/index.html
nothing

Ben Taub (Baylor Medical School), Houston, Texas
http://www.hchdonline.com/about/facilities/bentaubgh.htm

University Health System, San Antonio Texas
http://www.universityhealthsystem.com/default.asp

Los Angeles, University of Southern California
http://www.uscuniversityhospital.org/
Nothing

NYU Lagone Medical Center
http://www.med.nyu.edu/
Nothing

University of Miami Hospital
http://www.umiamihospital.com/
Nothing accessible on front page

Grady Health System in Atlanta Georgia
http://www.gradyhealthsystem.org/
Nothing

Joe Thornton, M.D.
 
Re: Behavioral response to 2009 Influenza H1N1

cross linked from
http://www.flutrackers.com/forum/showthread.php?t=104594

ironorehopper
Membro del Comitato Consultivo, Editore e Direttore del Forum Italiano di FluTrackers Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: PADUA
Posts: 5,670


Epidemiol Infect. Reported changes in health-related behaviours in Chinese urban residents in response to an influenza pandemic.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Epidemiol Infect. 2009 May 11:1-6. [Epub ahead of print]

Reported changes in health-related behaviours in Chinese urban residents in response to an influenza pandemic.

Yuan J, Zhang L, Xu W, Shen J, Zhang P, Ma H. - Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program, Beijing, China.

SUMMARY
Strategies to lessen the impact of pandemic influenza include behavioural modifications of the general public regarding medical care, personal hygiene and protection, and social distancing. We conducted a telephone survey of Beijing residents to evaluate potential behavioural changes in the general public in the event of an influenza pandemic occurring.
We used a two-stage Mitofsky-Waksberg telephone survey of Beijing residents aged 15 years. The sample was weighted to reflect the 2000 census. We asked the respondents about their current healthcare-seeking behaviours for influenza-like illness (ILI), protective measures (personal hygiene, social distancing), and compliance with health authorities. We then asked what they would do during a hypothetical pandemic.
We interviewed 256 Beijing participants in our study (response rate 56%).
The percent of participants consulting a doctor for ILI rose from the current 41% [95% confidence interval (CI) 35-47] to 74% (95% CI 68-79) during a pandemic. Fifty-five percent (95% CI 48-62) of the participants would seek care from a more specialized hospital during a pandemic than currently.
More than 90% of the participants reported already practising hand-washing or covering their coughs or sneezes during a non-pandemic period; this percentage changed little under a pandemic scenario.
Compared to the current social distancing practices, more people would avoid crowded places (77% vs. 92%, P<0.01), use a mask outside the home (10% vs. 58%, P<0.01), and take time off from work or school (17% vs. 38%, P<0.01) during a pandemic.
Moreover, 26% of the participants (95% CI 21-32) would stockpile food or water, and 55% (95% CI 49-61) would stockpile medicines. Some of the behavioural changes reported by Beijing participants might help to alleviate the damage caused by a potential pandemic. However, increased use of medical care at referral hospitals will further strain the healthcare system during a pandemic.
 
Re: Behavioral response to 2009 Influenza H1N1

Source: http://www.argenpress.info/2009/05/m...tas-16-de.html

Google translation:
Friday May 15, 2009
Mexico: A/H1N1 - 34 women killed, 16 of them housewives
Sandra Torres Pastrana (CIMAC)

The case of a woman whose husband of 32 years, died of A/H1N1 virus and therefore was evicted along with their four daughters and sons for their home is just one example of how discrimination has characterized the pandemic in our country, with no public institutions in the emotional support for the sick, quarantined or hospitalized for relatives of those killed, mostly women.

This is affirmed Guadeloupe Majul, deputy director of the Clinical Care Tech Palewi who coordinates mental health care to families of victims of the deadly virus and sick people as part of the care program initiated by the Government of Mexico through a team, led by Patricia Pati?o, who also responded to the victims of the fire in the disco's New Divine.

According to figures from the Ministry of Health (SS) to date 60 people have died from the virus, 56.7 percent of whom were women, mostly between 20 to 54 years, with primary schooling. Of the women who died, 16 were devoted to home.

Tech Palewi clinic, through the call center of the Business Coordinating Council, has detected the phone since last May 1, cases of relatives of victims, hospitalized people, who need the assistance of experts for their state of anxiety, the emotional impact to the virus.

Currently, Tech Palewi has detected 15 cases to which they are following up, through counseling and telephone support, but it will add more in line passing day. Also covers the three women who are sick and hospitalized two men, one of them still hospitalized, and two sick children with their mother and father.

And support to families of 6 persons killed, 5 of whom were women of 72, 24, 35, 38 and 40 years of age, as a man of 32 years.

The GDF has referred cases, but through the phone have also known of other deaths that occurred at the National Institute of Respiratory Diseases (INER) and the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), among others.

Mental health and health emergency

This program, Majul states, intends to sensitize governments and precisely detect the emotional needs of the population has been affected by the influenza A/H1N1 virus, which, like emergency care, are important aspects of mental health.

Tanat?loga and also notes the coordinator of patient care, although health care is efficient, "unfortunately the public health institutions do not provide emotional support, even in this epidemic, and therefore there is no containment of patients or relatives."

Some relatives of victims of the virus have revealed that they did not receive emotional support even when his family was in the hospital, spent hours with no information, with limited views, which means both to abuse family members as patients, said Majul.

Furthermore, once the body is delivered to their families, health authorities do not provide any emotional support, but given the epidemiological monitoring for the detection of the family, he says.

Cases

Among the deaths, which are mostly women, Majul recalls a couple of 24 years died in a hospital of the IMSS, whose death was due to the lack of adequate response to the drug, contrary to the positive response that her mother had and sister also interned for influenza A/H1N1.

In this case, Tech Palewi accompanying the husband did, because in principle it was in his house to evolve properly, but it followed a complication that brought down on hospitalization and death, without any further explanation until now.

After his death, his mother was discharged from the hospital, as did his sister, who had a favorable response to the medicine. This family will now give telephone follow-up.

Another sad case, tells Majul is the death of a woman aged 38 who died on April 24, a mother of two girls, one 10 and another 5 years and a boy of 7 years who were left with his father.

According to the husband, she went to the doctor for a cold and discomfort, he was given medication but the discomfort increased and returned to the doctor, who changed her treatment, but had complications, was hospitalized and died. The family has used the facilities of the organization, which are helping them, especially girls and children to express their emotions.

Therapy

Assistant Director for Tech Palewi therapy has some technical aspects of a general nature: how to live the crisis, catharsis techniques and how they conceptualized the process of mourning and the later stages, but obviously there are things that are very specific and each case has its own particular details.

Women may have specific needs and this will depend on your personal and family history, because it is not the same as a woman who has been working away from home and lose your partner, that is dedicated to home and suddenly is the need to be a provider.

Basically, Majul said, we are taking entire families where the woman was widowed, or vice versa, with sons and daughters and they really flow to the office has been very slow due to the emergency situation in the country and because there are families who are under treatment and the same situation in isolation, which are attended by telephone.

Statistics SS

According to the Ministry of Health, today there are 60 fatalities, 56.7 percent female and 41.4 percent men, 79.3 percent of which relate to people aged 20 to 54 years.

Most of the deaths for people with primary school degree (43 percent), 19.3 to secondary school the same percentage, 10.5 professional.

As for the usual occupation of the people died, most, 16 cases were women engaged in household, 11 workers, 11 private employees; 7 students, and with fewer cases, unemployed or employed in the public sector among others.

The total number of confirmed cases, according to the SS, are 2 to 446 thousand yesterday, after it has already almost nine thousand tests.

On the other hand, for the tanat?loga and deputy director of the Clinical Care Association Palewi Tech, as they spend time going to get more cases to the clinic because of the duel will happen and end the isolation many families because they are in treatment .

"Not all people asking for help after the death of a loved one, the first few weeks are contained by the family, spiritual and religious rituals, so it is not so much the absence, but as time passes and people are taking their routine, starts to feel the absence and after a few weeks, where they see the reality of loss is when you ask for help. "

Finally, Majul says the grieving process does not end in a couple of weeks, much less for women because these are different according to their social and family relationships.
Edit/Delete Message
 
Re: Behavioral response to 2009 Influenza H1N1

151 young flu patients have exhibited abnormal behavior [Japan]

We have a collection of articles from Japan on the topic of behavioral disturbances with Tamiflu.
This report from Japan clearly makes the link with adolescents and the flu virus itself. Still unclear why the reports come from Japan but not elsewhere.

from CIDRAP
http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/ accessed 2009-1203
http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20091202a6.html
151 young flu patients have exhibited abnormal behavior
Kyodo News
The health ministry has reported that 151 flu patients up to age 17 demonstrated abnormal behavior between late September and mid-November, including acting violently or uttering gibberish. Most of the cases are believed to have involved patients with swine flu, and the strange behavior is thought to have occurred regardless of whether they were given the drug Tamiflu, according to a report submitted to a research group at the Health, Labor and Welfare Ministry.
The number of cases, coming in a period of less than two months, is already close to the total of 179 seen in all of last year's flu season.
A ministry official said cases this year have been on the rise in line with the spread of the new H1N1 flu and young patients should be watched carefully for at least two days after developing a fever.
Of the 151 patients, it is known that Tamiflu was used in 26 cases, Relenza in 36 and neither of them in 16.
Tamiflu has been banned [ in Japan] for use among teenagers out of fear it may cause abnormal behavior, though it can still be used in some cases.
 
Re: Behavioral response to 2009 Influenza H1N1

12/3/09 ProMed (snip from today's mail)
http://www.promedmail.org/pls/otn/f..._BACK_PAGE,F2400_P1001_PUB_MAIL_ID:1010,80326


Archive Number 20091203.4116
Published Date 03-DEC-2009
Subject PRO/AH/EDR> Influenza pandemic (H1N1) 2009 (119): China, Japan, USA (NM)


--
Communicated by:
ProMED-mail Rapporteur Mary Marshall

******
[2] Japan - Abnormal behavior
Date: Wed 2 Dec 2009
Source: The Japan Times, Kyodo News [edited]
<http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20091202a6.html?>


The Health Ministry has reported that 151 flu patients up to age 17
demonstrated abnormal behavior between late September and mid-November
[2009], including acting violently or uttering gibberish. Most of the
cases are believed to have involved patients with swine flu [influenza
pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus infection], and the strange behavior is
thought to have occurred regardless of whether the patients were given
the drug Tamiflu, according to one report submitted to a research
group at the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare.

The number of cases, coming in a period of less than 2 months, is
already close to the total of 179 seen in all of last year's [2008]
[seasonal] flu season. A Ministry official said cases this year have
been on the rise in line with the spread of the new [pandemic] H1N1
flu, and young patients should be watched carefully for at least 2
days after developing a fever.

Of the 151 patients, it is known that Tamiflu was used in 26 cases,
Relenza in 36, and neither of them in 16. Tamiflu has been banned for
use among teenagers out of fear it may cause abnormal behavior, though
it can still be used in some situations.

--
Communicated by:
ProMED-mail Rapporteur Mary Marshall

[This is an unusual observation, not previously reported from
elsewhere. Although the abnormal behavior was observed most frequently
in pandemic H1N1 virus infected patients, it cannot be caused
specifically by this virus, as the phenomenon was reported in the
preceding year before the appearance of the pandemic virus. It would
be interesting to know if similar behavior patterns have been observed
in other communities before and/or after the appearance of the
pandemic virus. - Mod.CP]

[When reading the case reports on encephalitis, encephalopathy and now
"abnormal behavior" following infection with the pandemic H1N1 2009
influenza virus, this moderator can't help but remember medical dogma
in the past that linked infection with the 1918 influenza virus and
neurologic disease such as encephalitis lethargica and parkinsonism.
A review of the literature today presents a different picture where
that association is now at best controversial, with the main focus
being a lack of evidence for any such association. Perhaps there will
be some good prospective cohort studies to address these issues.

References:
1. Moore G. Influenza and Parkinson's Disease. Pub. Health Reports.
January-February 1977. 92 (1): 79-80 (full article available at
<http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1431968/pdf/pubhealthrep00150-0081.pdf>
 
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