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China - OIE confirmed: Qinghai Lake H5N1 wild bird outbreak - July 17, 2015

sharon sanders

Editor-in-Chief & President
Monday, July 20, 2015

Deja Flu: Another Qinghai Lake H5N1 Die Off



Qinghai%20Lake_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg


# 10,240

Just over 10 years ago, between May & June of 2005, the world watched as the H5N1 virus – which had been pretty much restricted to small outbreaks in Southeast Asia - sparked a massive die off of birds at Qinghai Lake in China (see H5N1 Influenza Continues To Circulate and Change 2006 by Webster et. al.).
Suddenly, and unexpectedly, waterfowl (brown headed gulls, cormorants, ducks, geese, etc.) had died by the thousands at Qinghai lake from the H5N1 virus.
As flu viruses mutate, new strains are continually produced that are either `biologically competitive’ and go on to spread, or are not, and quickly fade away. When one of these competitive strains diverges enough genetically from its ancestors, it is designated as being a new `clade’ of the virus. Essentially a new branch on the virus’s phylogenetic tree.
What emerged at Qinghai Lake was clade 2.2 (aka QH05) of the H5N1 virus. And over the next 18 months, this new clade managed to spread far and wide on the wings of migratory birds across Asia, and into Europe and Africa.
In 2009 researchers found evidence of another clade (2.3.2) (see 2011EID JournalNew Avian Influenza Virus (H5N1) in Wild Birds, Qinghai, China), which was detected dead birds in the same region. In short order the 2.3.2 clade began to show up in migratory birds, and poultry, from Japan to India, supplanting the old 2.2 clade in many regions.

Today we are getting some very sparse details of a new, and relatively large, die off of birds at Qinghai lake, in the form of a very brief announcement from China’s Ministry Of Agriculture.
Death Qinghai H5N1 bird flu virus detected in wild birds
Date: 2015-07-17 14:00
Source:

  Since early July, the stone is Hai Hainan prefecture, Qinghai County Republican township of death to the public village Pallas's Gull, as of July 15, 2361 death. July 17, the National Avian Influenza Reference Laboratory detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus subtype H5N1 deaths expected from the disease sample Pallas's Gull submission of Qinghai Province.
  At present, Qinghai veterinary departments have jointly forestry sector in accordance with the emergency plan and control technical specifications, really good job in emergency work. The investigation found no local poultry anomalies.
A Pallas's gull or great black-headed gull, is a migratory seabird that winters in the eastern Mediterranean, The Middle East, and India, and spends its summers in Russia, China, and Mongolia.

There is no word on the clade of H5N1 responsible for this die off, nor any indication that anything `new’ has occurred here. We are, however, seeing heightened HPAI H5 activity around the globe, and so events such as these are worth our attention.



http://afludiary.blogspot.com/2015/07/deja-flu-another-qinghai-lake-h5n1-die.html
 
[TABLE="class: TableChoisir, border: 0, cellpadding: 0, cellspacing: 0"]
[TR]
[TD]

[TD="width: 1%"]
oielogosmall.png
[/TD]
[TD="width: *, align: left"] Highly pathogenic avian influenza,
China (People's Rep. of)

[/TD]
[TD="width: 1%, align: right"] [/TD]
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD] [TABLE="class: TableChoisir, border: 0, cellpadding: 0, cellspacing: 0"]
[TR]
[TD="class: topbigtabletitle27"]Information received on 20/07/2015 from Dr Zhang Zhongqui, Director General , China Animal Disease Control Centre, Veterinary Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing, China (People's Rep. of)[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD] Summary
[TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 917"]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Report type[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]Follow-up report No. 5[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Date of start of the event[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]12/09/2014[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Date of confirmation of the event[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]15/09/2014[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Report date[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]17/07/2015[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Date submitted to OIE[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]20/07/2015[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Reason for notification[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]Reoccurrence of a listed disease[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Date of previous occurrence[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]01/05/2014[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Manifestation of disease[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]Clinical disease[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Causal agent[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Serotype[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]H5N1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]Nature of diagnosis[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]Clinical, Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th, width: 10%"]This event pertains to[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]a defined zone within the country[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left, width: 10%"]Related reports[/TD]
[TD="width: 30%"]Immediate notification (24/10/2014)
Follow-up report No. 1 (09/01/2015)
Follow-up report No. 2 (16/01/2015)
Follow-up report No. 3 (01/04/2015)
Follow-up report No. 4 (19/06/2015)
Follow-up report No. 5 (17/07/2015) [/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD] New outbreaks (1)
[TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 918"]
[/TABLE]

[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD] [TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 917"]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left, align: left"]Outbreak 1[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Village, Gonghe City, Hainan state, QINGHAI[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Date of start of the outbreak[/TD]
[TD]09/07/2015[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Outbreak status[/TD]
[TD]Continuing (or date resolved not provided)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Epidemiological unit[/TD]
[TD]Not applicable[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Affected animals[/TD]
[TD] [TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 691"]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Species[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Susceptible[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Cases[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Deaths[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Destroyed[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Slaughtered[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Great Black-headed Gull:Larus ichthyaetus(Laridae)[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"] [/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]2361[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]2361[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD] [TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 917"]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left, align: left"]Summary of outbreaks[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Total outbreaks: 1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Total animals affected[/TD]
[TD] [TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 775"]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Species[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Susceptible[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Cases[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Deaths[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Destroyed[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Slaughtered[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Great Black-headed Gull:Larus ichthyaetus(Laridae)[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"] [/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]2361[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]2361[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]0[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]0[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Outbreak statistics[/TD]
[TD] [TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 775"]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Species[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Apparent morbidity rate[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Apparent mortality rate[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Apparent case fatality rate[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_center last"]Proportion susceptible animals lost*[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Great Black-headed Gull:Larus ichthyaetus(Laridae)[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]**[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]**[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]100.00%[/TD]
[TD="class: ta_right"]**[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left, colspan: 2"]*Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left, colspan: 2"]**Not calculated because of missing information[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD] Epidemiology
[TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 917"]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection[/TD]
[TD]
  • Unknown or inconclusive
  • Contact with wild species
[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD] [/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD] Control measures
[TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 917"]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Measures applied[/TD]
[TD]
  • Control of wildlife reservoirs
  • Movement control inside the country
  • Disinfection / Disinfestation
  • Dipping / Spraying
  • No vaccination
  • No treatment of affected animals
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Measures to be applied[/TD]
[TD]
  • No other measures
[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD] Diagnostic test results
[TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 917"]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Laboratory name and type[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Species[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Test[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left"]Test date[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer_th ta_left last"]Result[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer"]Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (OIE?s Reference Laboratory)[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]Great Black-headed Gull[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]17/07/2015[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer cb-centree last"]Positive[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer"]Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (OIE?s Reference Laboratory)[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]Great Black-headed Gull[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]virus isolation[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer"]17/07/2015[/TD]
[TD="class: filtrer cb-centree last"]Positive[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD] Future Reporting
[TABLE="class: TableFoyers, width: 917"]
[TR]
[TD="class: filtrer"]The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]
Map of outbreak locations
[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
 
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