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CIDRAP- NEWS BRIEFS September 29, 2026

Lance

MPH, CSP & CIT Retired, CHMM Emeritus

Measles cases top 900 in Pennsylvania as CDC confirms 2nd death​

News brief

34 minutes ago.
Stephanie Soucheray, MA
Topics

Measles

Pennsylvania now has more than 900 measles cases in the largest and fastest-growing outbreak in the nation. Per the state dashboard, there are now 903 measles cases, with 176 patients hospitalized for their infections and four measles-related deaths. The deaths were the first measles deaths in Pennsylvania in 35 years.

A total of 114 people have been diagnosed as having measles in the past week, and 31% of case-patients are children. Less than 1% of patients in Pennsylvania are fully vaccinated.

Unclear which measles deaths recognized​

In related news, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website now lists two measles-related deaths for 2026. It is unclear which deaths the CDC’s listing is referring to. An asterisk on the dashboard page says, “This number is subject to change; CDC will update its reporting as additional information becomes available and relevant reviews are completed.”

State leaders in Pennsylvania have been in a public back-and-forth with the CDC and Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. over the CDC’s lack of recognition of the states’ measles deaths.

​

WHO: Global cholera deaths rose by 30% in 2025​

News brief

Today at 1:01 p.m.
Chris Dall, MA
Topics

Cholera

Meningitis

Plague
Deaths from cholera rose by 30% in 2025, the World Health Organization (WHO) said today.

The 7,870 cholera deaths reported to the WHO represent the highest number since 1999, the organization said. But the 451,499 cholera cases reported last year mark a 20% reduction from 2024.

Just seven countries—Angola, Bangladesh, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Nigeria, South Sudan, Sudan, and Yemen—accounted for 90% of all reported cases and deaths caused by the highly contagious and acute diarrheal infection, which spreads through water and food contaminated by the Vibrio cholerae bacterium. While inadequate sanitation and lack of clean water play a significant role in the spread of the disease, the WHO notes that all seven countries recorded conflict- or disaster-related displacement this year.

Though cholera is treatable with antibiotics, oral rehydration solution, and intravenous fluids, it can quickly become life-threatening if it goes untreated. The WHO said one in five reported deaths occurred outside healthcare facilities.

“No one should be dying from cholera today when we have the tools to prevent and treat this disease,” Chikwe Ihekweazu, MD, executive director of the WHO’s Health Emergencies Programme, said in a news release. “The concentration of cases and deaths in a small number of countries shows where targeted investments in safe water, sanitation and hygiene could have the greatest impact.”

Decline in bacterial meningitis cases​

The WHO also highlighted trends in two other diseases in its Weekly Epidemiological Record—bacterial meningitis and plague.

In 2025, 24 of 26 countries in Africa’s meningitis belt reported 21,526 bacterial meningitis cases to the WHO, a 6% decline from 2024. The 971 reported deaths from the infection, which causes inflammation of the tissues surrounding the brain and spinal cord, corresponds to a case-fatality rate of 4.5%. Meningitis deaths were down from 1,397 in 2024, a 30% drop.

From 2019 through 2025, 10 countries reported 3,847 suspected human plague cases and 423 deaths, for a case-fatality rate of 11%. Most cases were reported from the DRC and Madagascar. Plague is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and is primarily transmitted to people by infected fleas.
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