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Croatia: 2021/2022/2023 in wild birds and poultry

Shiloh

Editor, Senior Moderator
Source: https://www.regionalexpress.hr/site/more/influenca-ptica-potvrena-i-u-istri-pojavio-se-jedan-sluchaj

Bird flu confirmed in Istria, one case has occurred
STRICT MEASURES FOR POULTRY AND BIRD OWNERS
At the beginning of January 2022, new cases of highly pathogenic H5N1 subtype in four red-billed swans from Zagreb (Lake Siromaja), Istria County (Novigrad, Mirna estuary) and Vukovar-Srijem County (Spačva and Bosuta rivers) were confirmed. During December 2021, in the area of ​​Osijek-Baranja County, cases of VPIP subtype H5N1 in three gray herons at two locations in the Kopački Rit Nature Park were confirmed.

So far, in the period from November 2021 to January 2022, VPIP has been confirmed on one farm with domestic poultry (Sisak-Moslavina County) and in a total of 16 wild birds - Sisak-Moslavina County - 7 wild birds, Međimurje County - 1 wild bird , Split-Dalmatia - 1 wild bird, Osijek-Baranja County - 3 wild birds, Zagreb County - 1 wild bird, Istria County - 1 wild bird, Vukovar-Srijem County - 2 wild birds).

We would like to remind you that due to the occurrence of highly pathogenic avian influenza in the Republic of Croatia, strict preventive measures have been in force since 5 December 2021. Measures prescribed for the whole country refer to the mandatory implementation of hygienic and biosecurity measures in poultry farming. It is mandatory to keep all poultry and birds in captivity in closed housing to prevent any contact with wild birds. Waterfowl (ducks and geese) must be kept separate from other poultry.

For the purpose of early detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza, it is extremely important to immediately report to the competent veterinary organization any change in the health and behavior of poultry, reduction of production, reduction of food and / or water intake and death of poultry and captive birds.

The Ministry of Agriculture hereby appeals to the responsible behavior of all poultry and poultry owners in captivity with a request to comply with the provisions of the Order to prevent further disease in domestic poultry farming and the spread of this disease and thus reduce possible large losses in poultry and economy in general.

The Veterinary and Food Safety Administration has provided 24-hour standby on the phone number 099 / 4392-507, where citizens can report any increased deaths or signs of disease in wild birds.
 
Immediate notification
High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with), Croatia

...
General Information

COUNTRY OR ZONE
ZONE

DISEASE
High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with)

STARTED ON
09-01-2022

ANIMAL TYPE
TERRESTRIAL

GENOTYPE/ SEROTYPE/ SUBTYPE
H5N1

CONFIRMED ON
13-01-2022

REASON
Recurrence of an eradicated disease

CAUSAL AGENT
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

ENDED ON
-

DISEASE CATEGORY
OIE-listed

REPORTED ON
14-01-2022

LAST OCCURRENCE
03-01-2022

Epidemiology

SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
- Unknown or inconclusive


EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
On the holding with in total 43 mixed species of poultry, 13 animals died. Five carcases were sampled and tested and influenza A virus, subtype H5N1 is confirmed today, on January 12th 2022. On January 13th 2022, HPAI is confirmed. Establishment is located near the water surfaces in settlement Branjin Vrh, municipality Beli Manastir. Contact with wild birds cannot be excluded. Preventive culling of all poultry on the affected establishment is implemented. Implementation of disease control measures according to the Delegated Regulation 2020/687 as well as epidemiological investigation is ongoing.
...

Outbreaks

ob_95451 - Branjin Vrh


OUTBREAK REFERENCE
-

STARTED ON
10-01-2022

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL UNIT
Backyard

DETAILED CHARACTERISATION
-

NUMBER OF OUTBREAKS
-

ENDED ON
-

AFFECTED POPULATION DESCRIPTION
Holdings with: 40 laying hens, 3 ducks and 9 ornamental pigeons.

APPROXIMATE LOCATION
Branjin Vrh

FIRST ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
Osjecko-Baranjska

SECOND ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
Beli Manastir

THIRD ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
-

GEOGRAPHIC COORDINATES
Lat : 45.79272

Long : 18.611286


SPECIES MEASURING UNIT SUSCEPTIBLE CASES DEATHS KILLED AND DISPOSED OF SLAUGHTERED/KILLED FOR COMMERCIAL USE VACCINATED
Birds NEW Animal 52 13 13 39 0 0
TOTAL Animal 52 13 13 39 0 0
- NEW Animal 52 13 13 39 0 0
TOTAL Animal 52 13 13 39 0 0

...
https://wahis.oie.int/#/report-info?reportId=46550
 
Source: https://www.glasistre.hr/istra/zara...potvrdena-u-istri-na-uscu-rijeke-mirne-772658

INFECTED RED-BEAKED SWANS: Bird flu confirmed in Istria, at the mouth of the river Mirna
26.01.2022 14:59 | Author: Glas Istre

New cases of avian influenza in January were confirmed in wild birds in Zagreb, Istria and Vukovar-Srijem counties. The Ministry of Agriculture reminds that due to the appearance of highly pathogenic avian influenza, strict preventive measures have been in force since December 5 last year.

New cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza of the H5N1 subtype have been confirmed in four red-billed swans from the Istria County, at the mouth of the Mirna River near Novigrad, Zagreb County (Lake Siromaja), and Vukovar-Srijem County, at the confluence of the Spačva River and Bosut. At the end of last year, in the area of ​​Osijek-Baranja County, cases of bird flu in three gray herons were confirmed at two locations in the Kopački Rit Nature Park.

According to the Ministry of Agriculture, from November last year to the beginning of this year, bird flu was confirmed on one farm with domestic poultry in Sisak-Moslavina County and in a total of 16 wild birds in Sisak-Moslavina County....
 
Source: https://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/pti...upaniji-uginuli-crvenokljuni-labudovi-1566332

Bird flu in Vukovar-Srijem County, red-beaked swans killed
They added that they had also informed the European Commission about these confirmed cases of avian influenza, and 24-hour standby was provided on the phone number 099 / 4392-507, where citizens can report any increased deaths or signs of disease in wild birds.
February 25, 2022 at 9:34 am

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (VPIP), subtype H5N1, will continue to circulate in the wild bird population in the Republic of Croatia in 2022. The last case of VPIP subtype H5N1 was confirmed on 21 February 2022 in a sample of dead red-billed swans from the Vukovar-Srijem County (Ivankovo ​​municipality, Biđ river). Considering that all prescribed measures in restricted zones in Osijek-Baranja County were set due to the outbreak of VPIP, subtype H5N1, in domestic poultry in the area of ​​Branjin Vrh in January 2022, and no new cases in domestic poultry were identified, abolished are measures relating to the restricted zones in question...
 
Source: https://www.tportal.hr/vijesti/clan...od-dva-labuda-u-zagrebackoj-zupaniji-20221031

Confirmed highly pathogenic avian influenza in two swans in Zagreb County
Author: I.Ba./Hina Last change 31.10.2022 15:15 Published on October 31, 2022 at 3:15 p.m

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) subtype H5N1 was detected in two carcasses of red-billed swans in the area of ​​Lake Kipišće in Zagreb County, the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Croatia announced on Monday.

Highly pathogenic avian influenza in two swans was confirmed on Friday, October 28...
 
Source: https://www.tportal.hr/biznis/clana...i-slucajevi-pticje-gripe-u-hrvatskoj-20230118

The Ministry warns: Confirmed new cases of bird flu in Croatia
Author: IV/Hina Last modification 18.01.2023 16:16 Published on 18.01.2023 at 16:16

The Ministry of Agriculture reported on Wednesday that new cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza were found in wild birds in the area of ​​Koprivnica-Križevačka County.

As stated in the press release, on Monday, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) of the H5N1 subtype was found in two carcasses of red-billed swans in the area of ​​Lake Šoderica in Koprivnica-Križeva County. The Ministry reminds that from November 22, 2022, the order on measures to prevent the occurrence and spread of avian influenza in the territory of the Republic of Croatia is in force...
 
Source: https://sib.net.hr/vijesti/regija/4...armi-u-slavoniji-usmrtit-ce-19-tisuca-purana/

Will 19 thousand turkeys be killed on a farm in Slavonia due to bird flu?
17.11.2023 11:20
SiB.hr


The situation surrounding the African swine fever has not calmed down yet, and a new trouble has already loomed over Slavonia. Bird flu has been discovered at Vindon's turkey farm in Slavonski Kobaš in the Oriovac municipality, writes Večernji list today.

It is a building where turkeys are raised by the company Vindon from Slavonski Brod. Has a new epidemic just started?

The Ministry of Agriculture said yesterday that the highly pathogenic H5N1 bird flu virus was confirmed in one of Vindon's eight facilities. We are working on solutions and quarantine zones. The inspection is still assessing the situation, but it is certain that around 3,000 turkeys from the first contaminated facility will be killed today. Unofficially, there are more than 19,000 turkeys on the farm, and all of them could be euthanized in the coming days.

This is the first case of bird flu this year in domestic poultry in Croatia. The last case before that occurred among wild birds, in two red-billed terns, found dead in the area of Zagreb County (Siromaja lake). The same was true of H5N1.

Damjan Tomšić, director of Vindon, confirmed yesterday that on November 15 bird flu was detected on one of the farms owned by the Vindon company, which is located in the Brod-Posavina County in the municipality of Oriovac. He pointed out that all farms in the system have the highest level of protection and systematic controls are carried out daily, writes Večernji list journalist Vedran Balen.​
 
Croatia - High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with) - Immediate notification


GENERAL INFORMATION

COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
ZONE

ANIMAL TYPE
TERRESTRIAL

DISEASE CATEGORY
Listed disease

EVENT ID
5346

DISEASE
High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with)

CAUSAL AGENT
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
H5N1

START DATE
2023/11/14

REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
First occurrence in a zone or a compartment

DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE - CONFIRMATION DATE
2023/11/20

EVENT STATUS
On-going

END DATE - SELF-DECLARATION

NO REPORT INFORMATION

REPORT NUMBER
Immediate notification

REPORT ID
IN_163965

REPORT REFERENCE - REPORT DATE
2023/11/20

REPORT STATUS
Validated

NO EVOLUTION REPORT

EPIDEMIOLOGY

SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
  • Unknown or inconclusive
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
No epidemiological comment

QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY

MEASURING UNIT
Animal
SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated Birds (DOMESTIC)NEW196005----TOTAL196005----

DIAGNOSTIC DETAILS

CLINICAL SIGNS
NO

METHOD OF DIAGNOSTIC
Diagnostic test
Virus isolationCroatian Veterinary Institute - ZAGREB, HRVBirds12023/11/152023/11/15Positive
Gene sequencingCroatian Veterinary Institute - ZAGREB, HRVBirds12023/11/202023/11/20Positive
Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)Croatian Veterinary Institute - ZAGREB, HRVBirds12023/11/172023/11/17Positive
https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/5346
 
Croatia - Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-) - Immediate notification


GENERAL INFORMATION

COUNTRY/TERRITORY OR ZONE
ZONE

ANIMAL TYPE
TERRESTRIAL

DISEASE CATEGORY
Listed disease

EVENT ID
5372

DISEASE
Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-)

CAUSAL AGENT
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

GENOTYPE / SEROTYPE / SUBTYPE
H5N1

START DATE
2023/11/14

REASON FOR NOTIFICATION
First occurrence in a zone or a compartment

DATE OF LAST OCCURRENCE - CONFIRMATION DATE
2023/11/20

EVENT STATUS
On-going

END DATE - SELF-DECLARATION

NO REPORT INFORMATION

REPORT NUMBER
Immediate notification

REPORT ID
IN_164179

REPORT REFERENCE - REPORT DATE
2023/12/01

REPORT STATUS
Validated

NO EVOLUTION REPORT

EPIDEMIOLOGY

SOURCE OF EVENT OR ORIGIN OF INFECTION
  • Unknown or inconclusive
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL COMMENTS
No epidemiological comment

QUANTITATIVE DATA SUMMARY

MEASURING UNIT
Animal
SpeciesSusceptibleCasesDeathsKilled and Disposed ofSlaughtered/ Killed for commercial useVaccinated Common Crane (WILD)NEW-11---TOTAL-11---

DIAGNOSTIC DETAILS

CLINICAL SIGNS
YES

METHOD OF DIAGNOSTIC
Diagnostic test
Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)Croatian Veterinary Institute - ZAGREB, HRVCommon Crane12023/11/202023/11/20Positive
Gene sequencingCroatian Veterinary Institute - ZAGREB, HRVCommon Crane12023/11/202023/11/20Positive
Virus isolationCroatian Veterinary Institute - ZAGREB, HRVCommon Crane12023/11/202023/11/20Positive
https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/5372
 
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