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Dengue Vaccine Could Increase or Worsen Dengue in Some Settings

Shiloh

Editor, Senior Moderator
Source: http://www.healthcanal.com/immune-s...crease-or-worsen-dengue-in-some-settings.html

Dengue Vaccine Could Increase or Worsen Dengue in Some Settings
2 hours 48 minutes ago

Researchers say health officials must be careful about where vaccine is used

The only approved vaccine for dengue may actually increase the incidence of dengue infections requiring hospitalization rather than preventing the disease if health officials aren?t careful about where they vaccinate, new public health research published Sept. 2 in Science suggests...

...In their new study, researchers from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Imperial College London and the University of Florida re-analyzed data from vaccine trials conducted in 10 countries with more than 30,000 participants as well as recently published data on the long-term follow-up of these participants. Using that data, they developed mathematical models to understand how a vaccine rollout would affect people in countries where transmission of the disease is high, moderate or low. They found that while the vaccine can reduce illness and hospitalization by 20 to 30 percent in places where there is high transmission of dengue, it may actually significantly increase illness and hospitalization if used in locations where there is lower transmission of the virus.

The vaccine, manufactured by Sanofi-Pasteur, has been licensed in six countries so far, and multiple countries are currently considering how to use this vaccine...
 
Sanofi expects $120 million hit as dengue vaccine hits major snag


November 29, 2017

PARIS (Reuters) - Use of Sanofi?s dengue vaccine, the world?s first approved shot against the mosquito-borne virus, is to be strictly limited due to evidence it can worsen the disease in people who have not previously been exposed to the infection.


This follows new analysis from six years of clinical data showing that Dengvaxia vaccine provides persistent protective benefit against dengue fever in those who had prior infection.


But for those not previously infected by the virus, more cases of severe disease could occur in the long term following vaccination upon a subsequent dengue infection, Sanofi said.
 
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