tetano
Editor, Senior Moderator
Eur J Immunol
. 2022 Mar 6.
doi: 10.1002/eji.202249841. Online ahead of print.
Augmented Neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant by Boost Vaccination and Monoclonal Antibodies
Sebastian R Schulz[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Markus Hoffmann[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Edith Roth[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Katharina Pracht[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Deborah L Burnett[SUP] 3 4 [/SUP], Ohan Mazigi[SUP] 3 4 [/SUP], Wolfgang Schuh[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Bernhard Manger[SUP] 5 [/SUP], Dirk Mielenz[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Christopher C Goodnow[SUP] 3 6 [/SUP], Daniel Christ[SUP] 3 4 [/SUP], Stefan Pöhlmann[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Hans-Martin Jäck[SUP] 1 [/SUP]
Affiliations
Abstract
Effective vaccines and monoclonal antibodies have been developed against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). However, the appearance of virus variants with higher transmissibility and pathogenicity is a major concern because of their potential to escape vaccines and clinically approved SARS-CoV-2- antibodies. Here, we use flow cytometry-based binding and pseudotyped SARS-CoV-2 neutralization assays to determine the efficacy of boost immunization and therapeutic antibodies to neutralize the dominant Omicron variant. We provide compelling evidence that the third vaccination with BNT162b2 increases the amount of neutralizing serum antibodies against Delta and Omicron variants, albeit to a lower degree when compared to the parental Wuhan strain. Therefore, a third vaccination is warranted to increase titers of protective serum antibodies, especially in the case of the Omicron variant. We also found that most clinically approved and otherwise potent therapeutic antibodies against the Delta variant failed to recognize and neutralize the Omicron variant. In contrast, some antibodies under pre-clinical development potently neutralized the Omicron variant. Our studies also support using a flow cytometry-based antibody binding assay to rapidly monitor therapeutic candidates and serum titers against emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Boost immunization; COVID-19; Coronavirus; Neutralizing antibody; SARS-CoV-2; Vaccination.
. 2022 Mar 6.
doi: 10.1002/eji.202249841. Online ahead of print.
Augmented Neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant by Boost Vaccination and Monoclonal Antibodies
Sebastian R Schulz[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Markus Hoffmann[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Edith Roth[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Katharina Pracht[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Deborah L Burnett[SUP] 3 4 [/SUP], Ohan Mazigi[SUP] 3 4 [/SUP], Wolfgang Schuh[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Bernhard Manger[SUP] 5 [/SUP], Dirk Mielenz[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Christopher C Goodnow[SUP] 3 6 [/SUP], Daniel Christ[SUP] 3 4 [/SUP], Stefan Pöhlmann[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Hans-Martin Jäck[SUP] 1 [/SUP]
Affiliations
- PMID: 35253229
- DOI: 10.1002/eji.202249841
Abstract
Effective vaccines and monoclonal antibodies have been developed against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). However, the appearance of virus variants with higher transmissibility and pathogenicity is a major concern because of their potential to escape vaccines and clinically approved SARS-CoV-2- antibodies. Here, we use flow cytometry-based binding and pseudotyped SARS-CoV-2 neutralization assays to determine the efficacy of boost immunization and therapeutic antibodies to neutralize the dominant Omicron variant. We provide compelling evidence that the third vaccination with BNT162b2 increases the amount of neutralizing serum antibodies against Delta and Omicron variants, albeit to a lower degree when compared to the parental Wuhan strain. Therefore, a third vaccination is warranted to increase titers of protective serum antibodies, especially in the case of the Omicron variant. We also found that most clinically approved and otherwise potent therapeutic antibodies against the Delta variant failed to recognize and neutralize the Omicron variant. In contrast, some antibodies under pre-clinical development potently neutralized the Omicron variant. Our studies also support using a flow cytometry-based antibody binding assay to rapidly monitor therapeutic candidates and serum titers against emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Boost immunization; COVID-19; Coronavirus; Neutralizing antibody; SARS-CoV-2; Vaccination.