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Euro Surveill. Outbreak investigation of brucellosis in Thassos, Greece, 2008

Giuseppe

Emeritus
[Source: Eurosurveillance, full text: (LINK). Abstract, edited.]

Eurosurveillance, Volume 17, Issue 11, 15 March 2012

Surveillance and outbreak reports


Outbreak investigation of brucellosis in Thassos, Greece, 2008


I Karagiannis<SUP>1</SUP>, K Mellou<SUP>1</SUP>, K Gkolfinopoulou ()<SUP>1</SUP>, G Dougas<SUP>1</SUP>, G Theocharopoulos<SUP>1</SUP>, D Vourvidis<SUP>2</SUP>, D Ellinas<SUP>3</SUP>, M Sotolidou<SUP>3</SUP>, T Papadimitriou<SUP>1</SUP>, R Vorou<SUP>1</SUP>
  1. Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Athens, Greece
  2. Ministry of Rural Development and Food, Athens, Greece
  3. Primary Health Care Center of Prinou, Thassos, Greece
<HR>
Citation style for this article: Karagiannis I, Mellou K, Gkolfinopoulou K, Dougas G, Theocharopoulos G, Vourvidis D, Ellinas D, Sotolidou M, Papadimitriou T, Vorou R. Outbreak investigation of brucellosis in Thassos, Greece, 2008 . Euro Surveill. 2012;17(11):pii=20116. Available online: http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=20116
Date of submission: 26 July 2011
<HR>In spring 2008, the Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention was notified about human brucellosis cases in Thassos, a Greek island that had been up to that point under a brucellosis eradication programme. Following the verification of the outbreak a 1:1 case?control study was conducted in the island. The study revealed that consumption of locally produced raw cheese was a risk factor for Brucella melitensis infection (odds ratio (OR): 15.1, 95% confidence interval (CI): 6.56?34.7). Brucella melitensis biotype 3 was identified in two clinical samples. As a result of the outbreak, the island is no longer officially considered as an area with farms free of brucellosis and is currently under a brucellosis control programme. The investigation of this outbreak demonstrated that control and eradication of brucellosis is not only a question of designing a strategy, but rather of ensuring its continuous, strict implementation. Furthermore, it revealed the lack of appropriate education of the public regarding the risks associated with raw, non heat-treated cheese consumption.
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