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Fabrication of electrochemical biosensor consisted of multi-functional DNA structure/porous au nanoparticle for avian influenza virus (H5N1) in chicke

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2019 Jun;99:511-519. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.02.001. Epub 2019 Feb 1.
[h=1]Fabrication of electrochemical biosensor consisted of multi-functional DNA structure/porous au nanoparticle for avian influenza virus (H5N1) in chicken serum.[/h] Lee T[SUP]1[/SUP], Park SY[SUP]2[/SUP], Jang H[SUP]3[/SUP], Kim GH[SUP]2[/SUP], Lee Y[SUP]2[/SUP], Park C[SUP]2[/SUP], Mohammadniaei M[SUP]4[/SUP], Lee MH[SUP]5[/SUP], Min J[SUP]6[/SUP].
[h=3]Author information[/h]

[h=3]Abstract[/h] Avian influenza virus (AIV) is one of the most harmful pathogens to living things due to its fast infection, various mutations, and dangerous symptoms. In this study, we fabricated a label-free AIV H5N1 biosensor composed of multi-functional DNA structure on a porous Au nanoparticles (pAuNPs) fabricated electrode using the electrochemical (EC) technique. As a multi-functional bioprobe, the DNA 3 way-junction (3WJ) was introduced. Each fragment of DNA 3WJ was rolled to recognition part (hemagglutinin (HA) protein detection aptamer), EC signal generation part (horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-mimicked DNAzyme), and immobilization part (Thiol group). Each fragment was assembled in order to form the DNA 3WJ for AI detection and the assembled structure was confirmed by native-tris boric acid magnesium polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (TBM-PAGE). Moreover, in order to increase the electrochemical signal sensitivity, pAuNPs were synthesized. The property of pAuNPs was investigated by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS) spectroscopy and zeta potential analysis. The DNA 3WJ on pAuNPs-modified Au electrode was then prepared using the layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly method. FE-SEM and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to investigate the surface morphology. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) was carried out to confirm the HA protein binding to DNA 3WJ-modified electrode. Moreover, The HA protein can be detected 1 pM in HEPES solution and 1 pM in diluted-chicken serum, respectively. The present study showed label-free, simple fabrication, and easy-to-tailor detection elements for AIV. The present biosensor can be a powerful candidate for various virus detection platforms.
Copyright ? 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


[h=4]KEYWORDS:[/h] Avian influenza virus detection; DNA 3 way-junction; Electrochemical biosensor; Hemagglutinin; Multi-functional DNA structure; Porous Au nanoparticle

PMID: 30889726 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.02.001
 
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