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Avian flu: two new cases in Eure, new controversial confinement in France
Published on11/11/2022 at 7:00 p.m.
Written by Amandine Pointel.
Two proven cases of avian flu have just been detected in Eure. And it is in this context that the government announced Thursday, November 10 the confinement of all free-range poultry at the national level. A preventive measure to avoid any spread of this virus.
Two proven cases of bird flu have just been detected in the Eure: one in a poultry farm in Notre-Dame-du-Hamel, the other on a wild bird near the town of Aviron. "To avoid any risk of spreading the virus to other farms, regulated protection zones (ZP), surveillance (ZS) and an additional regulated zone (ZRS) are set up within a radius of 3, 10 and 20 km", indicates this Friday, November 11 the prefecture of Eure in a press release.
In the first case, in Notre-Dame-du-Hamel, as part of the measures to combat the spread of the virus, "an operation to depopulate the poultry present on the farm concerned by the case of avian influenza was carried out", continues the prefecture.
Controversial new containment
And it is in this context that the government announced yesterday the confinement of all free-range poultry at the national level. The objective: to try to stem the bird flu which has led to the slaughter of more than 770,000 animals since the summer and has caused disarray in the agricultural world.
A situation that despairs Thomas Soudet breeder in a farm of 5,000 poultry near Rouen. Due to the ongoing risk of avian flu, this Norman breeder has been locking up his poultry for a year now. Recently, he hoped to be able to let go of ballast. But, the epizootic is starting again even stronger than last year. "The poultry are stressed to be inside. As soon as we approach, they run everywhere, jump. It's not okay, it's not our job. Our job is to be in the middle of air with our poultry."
Out of respect for animal welfare and to maintain the same level of quality, the farmer had to adapt. The number of poultry has been halved, but these measures come at a cost. But this measure has a blow.
"With the repercussion of the tariffs, we are turning at less than 20% of turnover. That means that we will not be able to hire, we will be forced to restrict ourselves everywhere. We can't wait for it to end."
The level of risk linked to avian flu has been raised from "moderate" to "high" throughout the metropolitan territory by a decree published Thursday in the Official Journal. "In a context marked by an unprecedented persistence of the virus in the environment and a strong migratory activity of wild birds, it is essential to strengthen preventive measures to avoid contamination of poultry farms", justified the Ministry of l 'Agriculture in a press release.
This imposes the "sheltering of all poultry" , recalls the ministry which warns: recalcitrant breeders will not be able to fully claim compensation from the State in the event of stamping out.
The major poultry production regions - Brittany, Pays de la Loire, as well as the Deux-Sèvres department - had already had to lock up poultry since mid-October. Poultry will only have been allowed to taste the outdoors for a few months this year.
770,000 poultry slaughtered in three months
Judging that the "industrial animal sectors" are responsible for the spread of the virus, 22 organizations for the defense of small farmers (Confédération paysanne, Modef), the environment (France Nature Environnement, Greenpeace) and farm animals (CIWF, Welfarm) called on the government on Thursday to "radically change its policy in the face of epizootics" . They are asking for the establishment of a " principle of protection" for open-air breeding, which they fear will "collapse" .
Forty-nine outbreaks have been identified on farms since August 1. In the space of three months, more than 770,000 ducks, chickens or laying hens have already been slaughtered. This toll has more than doubled since October. Unharmed poultry are also slaughtered preventively around the outbreaks.
https://france3-regions.francetvinf...onfinement-controverse-en-france-2653332.html