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Home quarantine silently spreads H1N1 flu

Ronan Kelly

Retired 2020
Home quarantine silently spreads H1N1 flu
Pushpa Narayan, TNN 14 October 2009, 01:43am IST


CHENNAI: When the Tamil Nadu government banned home quarantine for A (H1N1) on Monday, many raised eyebrows. Now, the government tells them why:
Home quarantine, especially that of children, has been resulting in the silent spread of the flu, which was believed to have been fairly contained.

The eye-opener for the authorities came last week, when 18 students from Satchidananda Jothi Nikethan, a residential school at Kallar in Coimbatore district, reported with high-grade fever, running nose and sore throat. They all tested positive for A (H1N1).

"It's not unusual for a school to be a cluster of infections, but what shocked us was the source of the infection," said director of public health Dr S Elango. "We found that one student who was infected and advised home quarantine attended school after popping in Tamiflu. He infected several children," he said.

The state health department turned to the medical register for more analysis. "Till date, 1,606 people have been tested positive for the flu. Of these, 160 were on home quarantine. After a little more analysis, we found that many people had not followed the quarantine protocol strictly. We had no option but to cancel domestic quarantine," he said.

Health department fears that one person quarantined at home can infect at least three other family members, besides the maid and visitors. "We have found that family members don't discourage visitors. People get infected due to this," he said.

Meanwhile, the health department has directed pharmacies not to sell Tamiflu to individuals. Pharmacies can sell the drug only to hospitals, that too on double prescriptions.

So far 55% of A (H1N1) patients in the state have been found to be under the age of 20, most of them students. "There have been clear indications of the infection spreading among the young. While we are banning home quarantine, we are encouraging people to get admitted to government hospitals. An audit of H1N1 fatalities showed that almost all of the five deaths in the state had a history of late diagnosis," said health secretary VK Subburaj.

Reactions from the medical fraternity have been mixed. While one group of doctors have been stating that the state government has more experience in dealing with communicable diseases, the other says it is not wise on the part of the government to act independently. "Where are the resources in the government hospitals? Are they not excluding the power and potential of the private sector at one go based on stray instances? I feel it's impossible for any system to replace a family physician under whose care a patient can be very happy," said Dr V R Ranjith, a physician in Tambaram.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/...ntly-spreads-H1N1-flu/articleshow/5121750.cms
 
Re: Home quarantine silently spreads H1N1 flu

H1N1: TN govt bans home quarantine
TNN 13 October 2009, 07:27am IST


CHENNAI: Ahead of the winter, when the H1N1 virus is expected to get more virulent, the Tamil Nadu government has banned home quarantine of patients
infected with the virus. Action would be taken under the Public Health Act against anyone violating this ban, state health minister MRK Panneerselvam said on Monday. The state has seen five H1N1-related deaths in the last three months and 1,606 people have tested positive for the virus.

In an official release, the minister said the government had granted permission for home quarantine after the initial scare created by flu, following the death of a four-year old boy in a city hospital in early August. After learning that the flu had spread to family members and others in a few cases because patients had not been properly isolated at home as advised by public health officials, the ministry decided to ban it from Monday. Hereafter, A(H1N1) patients would have to be admitted to government hospitals, the minister stressed.
Earlier, the government had identified a few private hospitals which could treat patients. But, ?Now, we are not encouraging patients to go to private hospitals,? a senior health official told The Times of India. The move comes in the wake of cases of delayed diagnosis at private hospitals. Only recently, the government slapped show-cause notices on two private hospitals in Chennai and Nagercoil after delayed diagnosis of patients infected with the virus lead to death.

Medical practitioners both in public and private sector have been asked to immediately notify any case of H1N1 to the public health director in Chennai. Classifying the flu based on its intensity into three categories, the health department had advised home quarantine for Type A (patients showing mild symptoms of fever, cough, throat infection, diarrhoea and vomiting). Those coming under Type B (high fever and throat pain) and the high-risk category like children, pregnant women, asthmatic patients, were asked not to mingle with anyone at home and immediately seek medical help to be put on Tamiflu drug.

The Type C patients with symptoms of type A and B showing additional conditions like breathing problem, low blood pressure, chest pain, dizziness and bluing of nails must get admitted as in-patients in quarantine wards in government hospitals for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Under the latest order, this distinction is being done away with and all patients have been asked to go in for hospital quarantine.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/...-bans-home-quarantine/articleshow/5118134.cms
 
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