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Influenza-like illness in pregnant women during summertime: clinical, epidemiological and microbiological features

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2011 May 10. [Epub ahead of print]
Influenza-like illness in pregnant women during summertime: clinical, epidemiological and microbiological features.
Pa?o-Pardo JR, Mart?nez-S?nchez N, Mart?n-Quir?s A, Romero-G?mez MP, Mu?oz-Mu?iz M, S?nchez-Pastor M, Ruiz G, San-Jos? B, Prados MC, Mora-Rillo M, Rico-Nieto A, Arribas JR.
Source

Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Unit of the Division of Internal Medicine and the Division of Microbiology, Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiolog?a Clinica, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario La Paz-IDIPAZ, Paseo de la Castellana 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain, jrpano.hulp@salud.madrid.org.
Abstract

It is not known whether influenza-like illnesses (ILI) in pregnant women caused by influenza virus, specifically, those caused by the 2009 Influenza A H1N1 virus (nH1N1), can be clinically distinguished from those caused by other agents. From 1st July 2009 until 20th September 2009, an observational study including all pregnant women presenting at Hospital Universitario La Paz with an ILI was carried out. A specific reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for nH1N1 in nasopharyngeal swabs was prospectively carried out in all patients. Retrospectively, samples were analysed for multiple respiratory virus panel (RT-PCR microarray). Clinical, demographical and other microbiological variables were evaluated as well. A total of 45 pregnant women with ILI were admitted. Of these, 14 (31.1%) women had nH1N1 infection and 11 with a non-influenza ILI (35.48%) were positive for other viruses (five rhinovirus, four parainfluenza virus, one bocavirus and one adenovirus). In 20 patients, no aetiologic agent was identified. The clinical course of nH1N1 was mild, without deaths or severe complications. No significant differences were found when comparing the clinical presentation and course of patients with and without nH1N1 infection. Six women with nH1N1 infection received oseltamivir. Influenza and non-influenza ILI were clinically indistinguishable among pregnant women. Many ILI in pregnant women remain undiagnosed, despite undergoing an RT-PCR microarray for several respiratory viruses.

PMID:
21556677
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21556677
 
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