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Intern Med J . Respiratory failure, clinical course and community management of COVID-19 patients in a large Australian cohort

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Intern Med J


. 2021 Feb 25.
doi: 10.1111/imj.15206. Online ahead of print.
Respiratory failure, clinical course and community management of COVID-19 patients in a large Australian cohort


Teresa Louie[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Ben Kwan[SUP] 1 2 [/SUP], Clarissa Susanto[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Andrew Ng[SUP] 1 3 [/SUP]



Affiliations

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has wreaked health and economic damage globally. A thorough understanding of the characteristics of COVID-19 patients in Australia plus the strategies that successfully 'flatten the curve' are vitally important to contain this pandemic.
Aim: To describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients in the Sutherland Shire, and the management model adopted to manage these patients.
Methods: A retrospective case series of COVID-19 patients monitored in the Sutherland Shire between 19 March and 15 May 2020 was performed. Demographic, clinical and outcome data of COVID-19 inpatients at the Sutherland Hospital and demographic data of COVID-19 patients in the Sutherland Shire community were obtained. The Sutherland Hospital COVID-19 Management Model involved close collaboration among the Sutherland Fever Clinic, Sutherland COVID-19 community telemonitoring team (CTAC) and Sutherland COVID-19 inpatient team.
Results: Ninety-nine COVID-19 cases (median age, 49 years, 50 (51%) male) were monitored in Sutherland Shire, with 19 cases (median age, 54 years, 10 (53%) male) requiring inpatient management. Common comorbidities included obesity, asthma, hypertension and Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Six (32%) patients required supplemental oxygen and three (16%) patients required intensive care admission. There was one mortality. The CTAC team identified five (5%) patients requiring admission, and three (3%) patients requiring re-admission. The majority of COVID-19 source was from overseas travel (67%), with nine (9%) cases having unknown source.
Conclusion: A comprehensive COVID-19 management model is needed to successfully manage COVID-19 patients in both outpatient and inpatient settings in order to 'squash the curve'.

Keywords: COVID-19; Sutherland Shire; community management.
 
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