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J Infect Dis . Environmental sampling for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 during COVID-19 outbreak in the Diamond Princess cruise s

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
J Infect Dis


. 2020 Jul 21;jiaa437.
doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa437. Online ahead of print.
Environmental sampling for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 during COVID-19 outbreak in the Diamond Princess cruise ship


Takuya Yamagishi[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Makoto Ohnishi[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Nobuaki Matsunaga[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Kensaku Kakimoto[SUP] 4 [/SUP], Hajime Kamiya[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Kiyoko Okamoto[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Motoi Suzuki[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Yoshiaki Gu[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Mikiyo Sakaguchi[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Taichi Tajima[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Saho Takaya[SUP] 5 [/SUP], Norio Ohmagari[SUP] 5 [/SUP], Makoto Takeda[SUP] 6 [/SUP], Syutoku Matsuyama[SUP] 6 [/SUP], Kazuya Shirato[SUP] 6 [/SUP], Naganori Nao[SUP] 6 [/SUP], Hideki Hasegawa[SUP] 7 [/SUP], Tsutomu Kageyama[SUP] 7 [/SUP], Ikuyo Takayama[SUP] 7 [/SUP], Shinji Saito[SUP] 7 [/SUP], Koji Wada[SUP] 8 [/SUP], Retsu Fujita[SUP] 9 [/SUP], Hiroki Saito[SUP] 10 [/SUP], Keiji Okinaka[SUP] 11 [/SUP], Mathew Griffith[SUP] 12 [/SUP], Amy Elizabeth Parry[SUP] 12 [/SUP], Brenda Barnetson[SUP] 13 [/SUP], James Leonard[SUP] 13 [/SUP], Takaji Wakita[SUP] 2 [/SUP]



Affiliations

Abstract

A COVID-19 outbreak occurred in the Diamond Princess cruise ship and we sampled environmental surfaces after passengers and crews vacated the cabins. SARS-CoV-2 RNA was detected from 58 out of 601 samples (10%) from case-cabins 1-17 days after the cabins were vacated, but not from non-case-cabins. There was no difference in the detection proportion between cabins for symptomatic (15%, 28/189, Cq: 29.79-38.86) and asymptomatic cases (21%, 28/131, Cq: 26.21-38.99). No SARS-CoV-2 virus was isolated from any of the samples. Transmission risk of SARS-CoV-2 from symptomatic and asymptomatic patients may be similar and environmental surfaces could be involved in viral transmission.

Keywords: COVID-19; Diamond Princess; SARS-CoV-2; cruise ship; environmental sampling.
 
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