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Lung dendritic cells imprint T cell lung homing and promote lung immunity through the chemokine receptor CCR4

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
J Exp Med. 2013 Aug 19. [Epub ahead of print]
Lung dendritic cells imprint T cell lung homing and promote lung immunity through the chemokine receptor CCR4.
Mikhak Z, Strassner JP, Luster AD.
Source

Center for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129.
Abstract

T cell trafficking into the lung is critical for lung immunity, but the mechanisms that mediate T cell lung homing are not well understood. Here, we show that lung dendritic cells (DCs) imprint T cell lung homing, as lung DC-activated T cells traffic more efficiently into the lung in response to inhaled antigen and at homeostasis compared with T cells activated by DCs from other tissues. Consequently, lung DC-imprinted T cells protect against influenza more effectively than do gut and skin DC-imprinted T cells. Lung DCs imprint the expression of CCR4 on T cells, and CCR4 contributes to T cell lung imprinting. Lung DC-activated, CCR4-deficient T cells fail to traffic into the lung as efficiently and to protect against influenza as effectively as lung DC-activated, CCR4-sufficient T cells. Thus, lung DCs imprint T cell lung homing and promote lung immunity in part through CCR4.

PMID:
23960189
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23960189
 
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