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Maharashtra: Malaria Outbreaks

Ronan Kelly

Retired 2020
43 hospitalised in 24 hours with malaria


HT Correspondent

Mumbai, May 19, 2010
First Published: 01:23 IST(19/5/2010)
Last Updated: 01:24 IST(19/5/2010)


Forty-three more people were hospitalised with malaria between Monday and Tuesday morning, according to civic records.

Malaria cases usually plummet during summer but the mosquito-borne disease has already claimed three lives and infected more than 1,300 people this month. The spurt in malaria cases has raised questions about BMC?s mosquito-control activities.

Malaria is transmitted via the bite of mosquitoes that carry the malaria parasite. Since mosquitoes breed in stagnant water, the BMC fumigates sites of water collection across the city.

More than 1,500 construction sites in the city are major breeding spots for mosquitoes as water is often left unattended on slabs or in containers.

From May 1, however, the civic body had put the onus of fumigating construction sites on builders. A section of the BMC has criticised the decision saying that the BMC is shirking its responsibility.

?It is the BMC?s duty to keep the city disease-free. How can they dump it on builders?? said BJP corporator Ashish Shelar.
BMC?s Insecticide Officer Arun Bamne defended the decision saying they would conduct frequent checks at construction sites.

?We have sent circulars to 2083 builders informing them about their new responsibility,? he said. ?We have held 31 meetings at all ward offices to make them aware of the need for keeping sites mosquito-free. More than 530 representatives have attended the meeting,? he said.

Bamne added that builders could hire any one of the three private agencies, which had been identified by the BMC, to carry out fogging and larvae-detection activity.

The BMC has filled 43 vacant posts in the insecticide department and some posts in the surveillance departments so that there are adequate officers to conduct anti-malaria drives.

Students from the Preventive and Social Medicine departments of KEM, Nair and Sion Hospital have also been roped in to do a door-to-door health check-ups before the monsoons, especially in the slums.

?We have also issued circulars to all housing societies, asking them to keep their overhead tanks clean,? said Bamne.

http://www.hindustantimes.com/43-hospitalised-in-24-hours-with-malaria/Article1-545568.aspx
 
Re: Mumbai: 43 hospitalised in 24 hours with malaria

Re: Mumbai: 43 hospitalised in 24 hours with malaria

NASHIK
Malaria At-Post. Bafanvihir, SC. Deodongara, PHC. Chinchaohol, Taluka. Trimbak
Cases: 1 Fatalities: 1 Outbreak: 29/05/2010 Report: 07/06/2010 Population: 561
Notes: Irregular Active Surveillance. PV-1, PF-0.16- Blood Sample House to house active fever surveillance conducted. Container Surveillance in the area. Insecticidal fogging done in the area. IEC regarding personal protective measure to prevent mosquito bite and environmental sanitation Investigation Open Death of plasmodium vivax positive patient
http://idsp.nic.in/idsp/newreport/DOB/Disease_outbreak_3day_report.jsp
 
Re: Maharashtra: Malaria Outbreaks

Small bite, big trouble

Bhavika Jain & Neha Bhayana, Hindustan Times

Mumbai, June 12, 2010
First Published: 00:40 IST(12/6/2010)
Last Updated: 00:43 IST(12/6/2010)



When Dr Ankit Kamble (name changed) moved into KEM Hospital?s hostel at Elphinstone Road on May 20, he was greeted by a throng of mosquitoes. The hostel is a surrounded by construction sites, a prime breeding ground for mosquitoes.

Last week, the 28-year-old resident doctor was down with fever and chills ? he had got malaria.

At least four doctors who live in the hostel are being treated for malaria. Every room on the fourth floor has a patient, said another doctor.

?Fortunately, I took chloroquine immediately so I got better soon,? said Kamble.

The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has identified Elphinstone Road, Byculla, Dadar, Parel, Mahim, Prabhadevi, Matunga, Mankhurd and Kurla as ?chronic? malaria spots.

There has been a 20 to 25 per cent rise in malaria cases compared to last year. ?This is mainly because of the rise in construction activity, especially in south-central Mumbai,? said Dr Kishore Hargoli, the BMC?s malaria control officer.
Since June 1, 1,509 Mumbaiites have been diagnosed with malaria.

SCREENING WORKERS

The BMC has decided to screen labourers on the city?s 1,500 construction sites to keep malaria under control. The labourers, most of whom come from backward states like Orissa where malaria is endemic, will be asked to maintain a heath chart as they move from site to site and they will be screened every 15 days.

?These workers are being singled out because construction sites are massive breeding grounds for malaria mosquitoes,? said Executive Health Officer Dr GT Ambe. ?The workers move from job to job, from one part of the city to another.? With them, he said, they carry the malaria virus. Last year, 60 per cent of malaria deaths were that of construction labourers.

BUILDERS PULLED UP

The BMC has issued notices to builders who failed to keep their sites mosquito-free. The BMC had had made it mandatory for
builders to fumigate their sites.

In 2009, 85,435 cases of malaria were recorded in Maharashtra, 39,659 of them in Mumbai. At least 150 people died of malaria in Mumbai in 2009.


The BMC has also asked agencies like the railways to make sure there are no mosquito breeding grounds on their premises. ?We will display boards at chemist shops, asking people to watch out for malaria-like symptoms and to visit a doctor immediately,? said Additional Municipal Commissioner Manisha Mhaiskar.

The BMC has trained 28 officials to collect the larvae, after which they are tested. The areas where the most anopheles larvae are found will get more attention.
http://www.hindustantimes.com/Small-bite-big-trouble/Article1-556459.aspx
 
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