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No more winter crisis? Forecasting daily bed requirements for emergency department admissions to hospital

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Eur J Emerg Med. 2017 Jan 25. doi: 10.1097/MEJ.0000000000000451. [Epub ahead of print]
[h=1]No more winter crisis? Forecasting daily bed requirements for emergency department admissions to hospital.[/h] Wargon M[SUP]1[/SUP], Brun-Ney D, Beaujouan L, Casalino E.
[h=3]Author information[/h]

[h=3]Abstract[/h] [h=4]STUDY HYPOTHESIS:[/h] We hypothesized that age, calendar variables, and clinical influenza epidemics may have an impact on the number of daily through-emergency department (ED) hospitalizations. The aim of our study was to elaborate a pragmatic tool to predict the daily number of through-ED hospitalizations.
[h=4]METHODS:[/h] We carried out a prospective-observational study including data from 18 ED located in the Paris metropolitan area. Daily through-ED hospitalizations numbers from 2007 to 2010 were modelized to forecast the year 2011 using a general linear model by age groups (<75-years; ≥75-years) using calendar variables and influenza epidemics as explanatory variables. Lower and higher limits forecast with the 95% confidence interval of each explanatory variable were calculated.
[h=4]RESULTS:[/h] 2 741 974 ED visits and 518 857 through-ED hospitalizations were included. We found a negative trend (-2.7%) for hospitalization visits among patients less than 75 years of age and an increased trend (+6.2%) for patients of at least 75 years of age. Calendar variables were predictors for daily hospitalizations for both age groups. Influenza epidemic period was not a predictor for hospitalizations in patients less than 75 years of age; among patients of at least 75 years of age, significant value was found only in models excluding months. When forecasting hospitalizations, 70% for patients less than 75 years of age and 66.8% for patients of at least 75 years of age of daily predicted values were included in the forecast limits.
[h=4]CONCLUSION:[/h] Daily number of emergency hospitalizations could be predicted on a regional basis using calendar variables with a low level of error. Forecasting through-ED hospitalizations requires to differentiate between elderly and younger patients, with a low impact of influenza epidemic periods in elders and absent in youngest patients.


PMID: 28118319 DOI: 10.1097/MEJ.0000000000000451
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
 
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