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Open Forum Infect Dis . Procalcitonin Is Not a Reliable Biomarker of Bacterial Coinfection in People With Coronavirus Disease 2019 Undergoing Micro

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Open Forum Infect Dis


. 2022 May 1;9(5):ofac179.
doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofac179. eCollection 2022 May.
Procalcitonin Is Not a Reliable Biomarker of Bacterial Coinfection in People With Coronavirus Disease 2019 Undergoing Microbiological Investigation at the Time of Hospital Admission


Katharine A Relph[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Clark D Russell[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Cameron J Fairfield[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Lance Turtle[SUP] 3 4 [/SUP], Thushan I de Silva[SUP] 5 6 [/SUP], Matthew K Siggins[SUP] 7 [/SUP], Thomas M Drake[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Ryan S Thwaites[SUP] 7 [/SUP], Simon Abrams[SUP] 8 [/SUP], Shona C Moore[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Hayley E Hardwick[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Wilna Oosthuyzen[SUP] 9 [/SUP], Ewen M Harrison[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Annemarie B Docherty[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Peter J M Openshaw[SUP] 7 [/SUP], J Kenneth Baillie[SUP] 9 10 11 [/SUP], Malcolm G Semple[SUP] 3 12 [/SUP], Antonia Ho[SUP] 13 [/SUP], International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infections Consortium Coronavirus Clinical Characterisation Consortium (ISARIC4C) Investigators



Collaborators, Affiliations

Abstract

Admission procalcitonin measurements and microbiology results were available for 1040 hospitalized adults with coronavirus disease 2019 (from 48 902 included in the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infections Consortium World Health Organization Clinical Characterisation Protocol UK study). Although procalcitonin was higher in bacterial coinfection, this was neither clinically significant (median [IQR], 0.33 [0.11-1.70] ng/mL vs 0.24 [0.10-0.90] ng/mL) nor diagnostically useful (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, 0.56 [95% confidence interval, .51-.60]).

Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; coinfection; procalcitonin.
 
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