tetano
Editor, Senior Moderator
Osong Public Health Res Perspect
. 2020 Jun;11(3):128-132.
doi: 10.24171/j.phrp.2020.11.3.03.
Detection of Novel Coronavirus on the Surface of Environmental Materials Contaminated by COVID-19 Patients in the Republic of Korea
Sang-Eun Lee[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Deog-Yong Lee[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Wook-Gyo Lee[SUP] 1 [/SUP], ByeongHak Kang[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Yoon Suk Jang[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Boyeong Ryu[SUP] 2 [/SUP], SeungJae Lee[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Hyunjung Bahk[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Eungyu Lee[SUP] 4 [/SUP]
Affiliations
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the presence of SARS-CoV-2 on surfaces frequently touched by COVID-19 patients, and assess the scope of contamination and transmissibility in facilities where the outbreaks occurred. In the course of this epidemiological investigation, a total of 80 environmental specimens were collected from 6 hospitals (68 specimens) and 2 "mass facilities" (6 specimens from a rehabilitation center and 6 specimens from an apartment building complex). Specific reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction targeting of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, and envelope genes, were used to identify the presence of this novel coronavirus. The 68 specimens from 6 hospitals (A, B, C, D, E, and G), where prior disinfection/cleaning had been performed before environmental sampling, tested negative for SARS-CoV-2. However, 2 out of 12 specimens (16.7%) from 2 "mass facilities" (F and H), where prior disinfection/cleaning had not taken place, were positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA polymerase, and envelope genes. These results suggest that prompt disinfection and cleaning of potentially contaminated surfaces is an effective infection control measure. By inactivating SARS-CoV-2 with disinfection/cleaning the infectivity and transmission of the virus is blocked. This investigation of environmental sampling may help in the understanding of risk assessment of the COVID-19 outbreak in "mass facilities" and provide guidance in using effective disinfectants on contaminated surfaces.
Keywords: COVID-19; Republic of Korea; disinfection; environmental sample.
. 2020 Jun;11(3):128-132.
doi: 10.24171/j.phrp.2020.11.3.03.
Detection of Novel Coronavirus on the Surface of Environmental Materials Contaminated by COVID-19 Patients in the Republic of Korea
Sang-Eun Lee[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Deog-Yong Lee[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Wook-Gyo Lee[SUP] 1 [/SUP], ByeongHak Kang[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Yoon Suk Jang[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Boyeong Ryu[SUP] 2 [/SUP], SeungJae Lee[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Hyunjung Bahk[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Eungyu Lee[SUP] 4 [/SUP]
Affiliations
- PMID: 32528818
- PMCID: PMC7282419
- DOI: 10.24171/j.phrp.2020.11.3.03
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the presence of SARS-CoV-2 on surfaces frequently touched by COVID-19 patients, and assess the scope of contamination and transmissibility in facilities where the outbreaks occurred. In the course of this epidemiological investigation, a total of 80 environmental specimens were collected from 6 hospitals (68 specimens) and 2 "mass facilities" (6 specimens from a rehabilitation center and 6 specimens from an apartment building complex). Specific reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction targeting of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, and envelope genes, were used to identify the presence of this novel coronavirus. The 68 specimens from 6 hospitals (A, B, C, D, E, and G), where prior disinfection/cleaning had been performed before environmental sampling, tested negative for SARS-CoV-2. However, 2 out of 12 specimens (16.7%) from 2 "mass facilities" (F and H), where prior disinfection/cleaning had not taken place, were positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA polymerase, and envelope genes. These results suggest that prompt disinfection and cleaning of potentially contaminated surfaces is an effective infection control measure. By inactivating SARS-CoV-2 with disinfection/cleaning the infectivity and transmission of the virus is blocked. This investigation of environmental sampling may help in the understanding of risk assessment of the COVID-19 outbreak in "mass facilities" and provide guidance in using effective disinfectants on contaminated surfaces.
Keywords: COVID-19; Republic of Korea; disinfection; environmental sample.