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Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Virus on Commercial Swine Farm, Thailand

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
EID Journal Home > Volume 16, Number 10–October 2010
Volume 16, Number 10–October 2010
Dispatch
Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Virus on Commercial Swine Farm, Thailand

Donruethai Sreta, Siriporn Tantawet, Suparlark N. Na Ayudhya, Aunyaratana Thontiravong, Manoosak Wongphatcharachai, Jiradej Lapkuntod, Napawan Bunpapong, Ranida Tuanudom, Sanipa Suradhat, Linda Vimolket, Yong Poovorawan, Roongroje Thanawongnuwech, Alongkorn Amonsin, and Pravina Kitikoon Comments to Author
Author affiliations: Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand (D. Sreta, S.N. Na Ayudhya, A. Thontiravong, M. Wongphatcharachai, J. Lapkuntod, N. Bunpapong, R. Tuanudom, S. Suradhat, L. Vimolket, Y. Poovorawan, R. Thanawongnuwech, A. Amonsin, P. Kitikoon); and Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand (S. Tantawet)



Abstract
A swine influenza outbreak occurred on a commercial pig farm in Thailand. Outbreak investigation indicated that pigs were co-infected with pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus and seasonal influenza (H1N1) viruses. No evidence of gene reassortment or pig-to-human transmission of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus was found during the outbreak.

In April 2009, a novel swine origin influenza A (H1N1) virus, now referred to as pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus, emerged in humans in Mexico and the United States and spread worldwide (1). In May 2009, pandemic (H1N1) 2009 was confirmed in 2 patients in Thailand who had a history of travel to Mexico. Shortly after the emergence of this virus, reports of transmission from humans to pigs on pig farms were documented (2,3). Human-to-pig transmission of this virus was reported in Thailand on December 17, 2009 (www.dld.go.th/dcontrol/Alert/Ah1n1/H1N1 update22_12_2009.pdf). Pigs showed mild respiratory signs; only 1 pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus was isolated from 80 nasal swab specimens.

http://www.cdc.gov/eid/content/16/10/1587.htm
 
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