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PLoS One . A rapid, specific, extraction-less, and cost-effective RT-LAMP test for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in clinical specimens

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
PLoS One


. 2022 Apr 11;17(4):e0266703.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266703. eCollection 2022.
A rapid, specific, extraction-less, and cost-effective RT-LAMP test for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in clinical specimens


Francesco Elia Marino[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Eric Proffitt[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Eugene Joseph[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Arun Manoharan[SUP] 1 [/SUP]



Affiliations

Abstract

In 2019 a newly identified coronavirus, designated as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has spread rapidly from the epicenter in Wuhan (China) to more than 150 countries around the world, causing the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. In this study, we describe an extraction-less method based on reverse transcriptase loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) intended for the rapid qualitative detection of nucleic acid from SARS-CoV-2 in upper respiratory specimens, including oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal swabs, anterior nasal and mid-turbinate nasal swabs, nasopharyngeal washes/aspirates or nasal aspirates as well as bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) from individuals suspected of COVID-19 by their healthcare provider. The assay's performance was evaluated and compared to an RT quantitative PCR-based assay (FDA-approved). With high sensitivity, specificity, and bypassing the need for RNA extraction, the RT-LAMP Rapid Detection assay is a valuable and fast test for an accurate and rapid RNA detection of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and potentially other pathogens. Additionally, the versatility of this test allows its application in virtually every laboratory setting and remote location where access to expensive laboratory equipment is a limiting factor for testing during pandemic crises.
 
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