Covid-19 studies based on flawed Surgisphere data force medical journals to review processes
New England Journal of Medicine and Lancet peer reviewers did not see raw data behind findings before publication
Melissa Davey
@MelissaLDavey
Fri 12 Jun 2020 01.50 EDTLast modified on Fri 12 Jun 2020 02.04 EDT
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None of the peer reviewers who examined a questionable study on the impact of blood pressure medications on Covid-19 saw the raw data behind the findings before it was approved for publication in world-renowned medical journal, the New England Journal of Medicine.
The study was based on a massive dataset supposedly gathered from hospitals worldwide by a US company called Surgisphere...The Lancet, another leading medical journal, also published a study based on the Surgisphere database.
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A spokeswoman for the New England Journal of Medicine told the Guardian that the Surgisphere paper was reviewed by four external experts and a statistical reviewer. But none of these experts saw the raw data from Surgisphere, she said.
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The journal is now in the process of assessing existing guidelines for the conduct and reporting of research on big data, and is also developing internal policies for reviewing and reporting these articles.
The Lancet did not provide as much detail when asked the same questions by the Guardian about how the Surgisphere hydroxychloroquine study passed peer review, and whether the incident would trigger a review of the process. It was the Lancet that under the same editor, Richard Horton, published a fraudulent study linking the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine with autism. In 2010, 12 years after the paper was first published, the Lancet retracted the paper. The author of the paper, Dr Andrew Wakefield, was also banned from practising medicine in the UK due to his fraudulent work.
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The Surgisphere website and Twitter account have both been deleted since the retractions on 5 June.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2...ocesses?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter
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THIS SITE IS SUSPENDED
The hosting account for surgisphere.com is suspended.
https://surgisphere.com/
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Authors, elite journals under fire after major retractions
Charles Piller, John Travis
See all authors and affiliations
Science 12 Jun 2020:
Vol. 368, Issue 6496, pp. 1167-1168
DOI: 10.1126/science.368.6496.1167
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Desai, Mehra, and Patel had never before published together, and that should have been a red flag to any journal, says Jerome Kassirer, editor-in-chief of NEJM during the 1990s. Co-authors of high-profile papers normally share subject area expertise or have clear professional ties, he says, calling the collaboration of the apparently disparate individuals “completely bizarre.”
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Patel recently tweeted that he is “related to Dr. Desai by marriage,” but added that he remains in the dark about the Surgisphere data.
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Mehra says he met Patel in “academic and medical circles” and that Patel connected him to Desai. In journal papers, including the retracted ones, Mehra also acknowledged receiving consulting fees from Triple-Gene, a gene therapy company Patel co-founded. “I think [Mehra] just fell into this—perhaps a little na?vely,” says another collaborator, surgeon Daniel Goldstein of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine.
But Kassirer faults Mehra for apparently letting ambition get the best of him.
“If you're a scientist and you're going to sign on to a project, by God you should know what the data are,” Kassirer says.
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https://science.sciencemag.org/content/368/6496/1167?rss=1