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Rare white buffalo born to farm for third time

Snowy Owl

Retired in 2010, In Memoriam
Rare white buffalo born to farm for third time



MILWAUKEE - A farm in Wisconsin is quickly becoming hallowed ground again for American Indians with the birth of its third white buffalo, an animal considered sacred by many tribes for its potential to bring good fortune and peace.


Dave Heider said he was inspecting damage on his farm after a late August storm when he saw the newly born buffalo, a male.



His last white buffalo, a female named Miracle, died in 2004 at the age of 10. Thousands of people came to see the animal, whose coat became darker as it aged.


"We took one look at it and I can't repeat what I thought but I thought, 'Here we go again,'" Heider said.


This time around Heider plans to recruit volunteers to handle the visitors he expects at his farm, called Davalas, in Janesville, about 70 miles southwest of Milwaukee. About 50 American Indians held a drum ceremony at the farm this past weekend to honor the calf, which has yet to be named, he said. It is no relation to Miracle, he said.


"We never even thought about having another white one until we got this one," he said. "There's got to be a reason that we're getting these white calves."


The second white buffalo born at the nearly 200 acre farm was born in 1996 but it died after three days, he said.


It's no surprise that the farm has had another white buffalo, said Floyd "Looks for Buffalo" Hand, a medicine man in the Oglala Sioux Tribe in Pine Ridge, S.D. He said it was fate that the white buffaloes chose one farm, which will become a focal point for visitors, who make offerings like tobacco and dream catchers in the hopes of earning good fortune and peace.

"That's destiny," he said. "The message was only choose one person."
That this latest birth is a male doesn't make it any less significant in American Indian prophecies, which say that such an animal will reunite all the races of man and restore balance to the world. The coat on this animal, like Miracle before it, will change from white to black, red and yellow, the colors of the various races of man, before turning brown again, he said.


Women have long been revered in American Indian culture but men now need to take responsibility for their families and the future of the tribe, he said. The birth of this male signifies that, he said.

"It's the time for man's responsibilities," Hand said. "They're not listening to their children, they're not hugging them. They're not telling them what life is about."


Odds of having a white buffalo are at least 1 in the millions, said Jim Matheson, assistant director of the National Bison Association. For years buffalo in general were rare but their numbers are increasing, with some 250,000 now in the U.S., he said.


Many people, like Heider, choose to raise the animals for their meat, which is considered a healthier, low-fat alternative to beef.


Heider and his wife have about 65 head of buffalo on their farm, which they hope to turn into a full-time business in the coming years. They plan to breed the new calf with Miracle's four daughters and three granddaughters, he said. None of those animals is white.


"I guess this is going to change things," Heider said. "We're going to have to figure out how things are going for this one."


Gary Adamson, 65, of Elkhorn, said the event at Heider's farm this weekend helped welcome the animal into the world. American Indian elders will help interpret what significance the animal has, said Adamson, who is of Choctaw and Cherokee heritage. The calf will help fill the void that was left with Miracle's passing, he said.


"There are still things that need to be done and Miracle's task wasn't quite done yet and we feel there's something there," Adamson said.


The news of the birth of another white buffalo calf at the same farm is surprising and will surely draw visitors to see the animal in the hopes of securing good fortune, said Mike Fox, interim director of the Intertribal Bison Association, based in Rapid City, S.D.


A group from his association visited and made offerings to Miracle not long after the animal was born, said Fox, a member of the Gros Ventre Tribe in Montana.


"Oh, absolutely this is big news. As we hear about it more and more, tribal interest will be drawn to it," he said.
 
Re: Rare white buffalo born to farm for third time

[FONT=verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif][SIZE=+1] White buffalo birth remains 'extremely rare'
http://www.gazetteextra.com/white090906.asp

[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana,georgia,arial,helvetica,sans-serif][SIZE=-1] Valerie and Dave Heider were checking for damage on their South River Road farm after an electric storm two weeks ago. They pulled up short, not believing their eyes.

In the pasture, suckling on its buffalo mom, was a newborn calf.

It was pure white.

Valerie's first words?

"Oh, God. Here we go again.''

"Unbelievable,'' Dave said on Friday. "How many times in a lifetime does lighting strike?''

The Heiders' lives were changed when Miracle, a female white buffalo, was born on their farm Aug. 20, 1994. White buffaloes are extremely rare and are said to fulfill a Native American legend foretelling peace.

And now, a white male buffalo has been born on the same property.

"I just couldn't believe that we could possibly ever have another one, not even related to Miracle whatsoever,'' Valerie said.

Miracle, the Heiders and Janesville made international news in 1994.

Believers and the curious descended on the farm, creating traffic jams on the rural road. In 1995, visitors to the Heider farm increased tourism to Rock County by 22 percent, David said.

The pilgrimages continued over the next decade, even after Miracle turned brown, which also was prophesized. The visits continued even after the buffalo died in 2004.

Now, Miracle is stuffed in the Heider gift shop.

This year, the number of visitors had dwindled enough so that the Heiders plowed the nearby parking lot, planting it in corn.

The couple, who never charged visitors to view Miracle, got on with their lives. Dave works for the Rock County Highway Department. And the Heiders sell the produce from their thriving buffalo meat business at area farmers markets.

Dave recalled that he and Valerie went outside Aug. 25 to make sure no trees were downed on the fence.

"And it (the white buffalo) was standing up, sucking, the naval still really wet,'' he said.

"It was kind of shocking, actually,'' Valerie said. "God gives you a second chance on a lot of things.''

Neither Dave nor Valerie knows whether the birth will produce a similar deluge of visitors.

"With this one being a male, I don't think it's going to have that kind of a draw on people,'' he said. The white buffalo in the Indian legend is female. And they have no clue how long the animal will remain white.

"But I imagine it's still sacred one way or the other,'' Dave said. "We know the Native Americans are going to show up.''


Native Americans consider the land where Miracle was born to be sacred, Valerie said. A second birth on the same sacred ground might increase the significance.

The calf, which has yet to be named, is not related to Miracle, Dave said.

The dad was a Wisconsin grand champion who Dave bought two years ago. But the bull kept jumping the fence.

"We couldn't keep him in,'' Dave said. "We just turned him into Hamburger Helper.''

The bull also impregnated two other females that have yet to deliver.

The Heiders plan to eventually breed the calf with Miracle's decedents.

"Maybe we'll end up with three or four (white buffalo),'' Heider said.

The couple hadn't announced the birth as of Friday morning.

They didn't really want the hassles of the last time, Dave said.

"We don't want the influx, the hoards of thousands of people we had before,'' he added.

But recently, while Valerie and Dave were photographing the calf, they noticed neighbors watching with binoculars.

"We told one of the neighbors it was a dog,'' Valerie said.

The neighbor didn't buy it.

"Here it goes,'' Dave recalled thinking.

Someone was sure to call the media. And someone did.

"I guess something like that can't be kept quiet forever," Dave said.

The couple hope to continue their farmers markets, closing the farm when they are gone. Or they may try to find somebody to stay at the place.

This actually is the third white buffalo born on the property.

One was born in 1997 but died at four days old, Valerie said.

On Friday, Valerie was still somewhat in shock.

"I still don't know whether to sit down and cry or be happy.''

Just how rare is the birth of a white buffalo?

Search the subject on the Internet, and you'll find the chances range anywhere from 1 in 16 million to 1 in 6 billion.

Dave Carter, executive director of the National Bison Association in Colorado, agreed that he's seen all kinds of statistics but doesn't have any firm figures.

Considering the number of animals out there-and the number of white calves the association knows have been born-those statistics are "a little overstated,'' he said.

But the statistics are also skewed because some of the animals that have produced white buffalo have been partially crossbred with Charolais beef cattle, he said.

Carter said it remains "extremely rare'' for a white buffalo to come from pure bison genetics.

"In terms of the overall number of animals out there, it continues to be very rare,'' Carter said. "Particularly for the Native Americans, its very special and sacred.''

The number of buffalos being raised is increasing, so Carter predicts that more white buffalo will be born.

Carter said the association would watch with interest Dave Heider's plans to breed the new male white buffalo with Miracle's descendents.

"There's been so little research done on bison genetics-in terms of these kind of characteristics-compared to research done on cattle and sheep,'' Carter said. "Our learning curve is very steep. We'll take all the information we can get.''. [/SIZE][/FONT]​
 
Re: Rare white buffalo born to farm for third time

Snowy Owl said:
[FONT=Verdana,georgia,arial,helvetica,sans-serif][SIZE=-1]Carter said the association would watch with interest Dave Heider's plans to breed the new male white buffalo with Miracle's descendents.

"There's been so little research done on bison genetics-in terms of these kind of characteristics-compared to research done on cattle and sheep,'' Carter said. "Our learning curve is very steep. We'll take all the information we can get.''. [/SIZE][/FONT]​
It's probably just the result of a recessive mutation that exists in multiple animals in the herd because of inbreeding and founder effect, and as a result is far more common in this herd. The gene is probably tyrosine hydroxylase, which is one of the upstream genes for melanin. Heterozygous animals all are normal colored, while homozygous ones are albino. The white buffalos don't live long because the gene is involved in other processes too, such as dopamine production, and they are also naturally much more susceptible to cancer. If they understood genetics, they'd know that it's not the greatest idea to breed a lot of them--they're going to be much sicker than the other buffaloes. Additionally, they will probably be less fertile too, indeed they might be infertile altogether. If they want to produce another one, all they have to do is find the mother and father, and 1/4 of their calves will be albino.
 
Re: Rare white buffalo born to farm for third time

whats the eye color? if its not fully expressed albino, it may very well be viable and potent?

consider the "lethal white gene" in horses. results in peri-natal death because of linked inability to process nutrients, IIRC, thats why there are no truly white albinos. Wonder if its similar in this species?

not far from where i live. Snowy, if you hear more, i might be able to take a run there someday and get pics for you if they do allow visitors.
 
Re: Rare white buffalo born to farm for third time

Sharpe said:
It's probably just the result of a recessive mutation that exists in multiple animals in the herd because of inbreeding and founder effect, and as a result is far more common in this herd. The gene is probably tyrosine hydroxylase, which is one of the upstream genes for melanin. Heterozygous animals all are normal colored, while homozygous ones are albino. The white buffalos don't live long because the gene is involved in other processes too, such as dopamine production, and they are also naturally much more susceptible to cancer. If they understood genetics, they'd know that it's not the greatest idea to breed a lot of them--they're going to be much sicker than the other buffaloes. Additionally, they will probably be less fertile too, indeed they might be infertile altogether. If they want to produce another one, all they have to do is find the mother and father, and 1/4 of their calves will be albino.
Thanks for that concise, informative explanation, Sharpe! I was assuming there was a genetic explanation, of course, but I didn't know the specifics. :)

In any case, s/he's a cute little guy! Look how sweet! Awwwww...:
http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/060914/480/117dee244abb4554b6438c7d8a12ee7a
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Re: Rare white buffalo born to farm for third time

From Theresa42 link above

capt.117dee244abb4554b6438c7d8a12ee7a.white_buffalo_wijan201.jpg


AP - Thu Sep 14, 9:23 AM ET
A white buffalo calf born Aug. 25, 2006, tags behind its mother, at the farm of Val and Dave Heider on Janesville's south side, Sept. 8, 2006. (AP Photo/The Janesville Gazette, Dan Lassiter)



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