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Res Vet Sci .Repeatability and reproducibility of hunter-harvest sampling for avian influenza virus surveillance in Great Britain

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Res Vet Sci


. 2024 Apr 30:173:105279.
doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2024.105279. Online ahead of print. Repeatability and reproducibility of hunter-harvest sampling for avian influenza virus surveillance in Great Britain

Wesley Shemmings-Payne[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Dilhani De Silva[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Caroline J Warren[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Saumya Thomas[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Marek J Slomka[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Scott M Reid[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Joe James[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Ashley C Banyard[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Ian H Brown[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Alastair I Ward[SUP] 4 [/SUP]



Affiliations
Abstract

Emerging pathogens can threaten human and animal health, necessitating reliable surveillance schemes to enable preparedness. We evaluated the repeatability and reproducibility of a method developed previously during a single year at one study site. Hunter-harvested ducks and geese were sampled for avian influenza virus at three discrete locations in the UK. H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAIV) was detected in four species (mallard [Anas platyrhynchos], Eurasian teal [Anas crecca], Eurasian wigeon [Mareca penelope] and pink-footed goose [Anser brachyrhynchus]) across all three locations and two non-HPAIV H5N1, influenza A positive detections were made from a mallard and Eurasian wigeon at two locations. Virus was detected within 1-to-4 days of sampling at every location. Application of rapid diagnostic methods to samples collected from hunter-harvested waterfowl offers potential as an early warning system for the surveillance and monitoring of emerging and existing strains of avian influenza A viruses in key avian species.

Keywords: Avian influenza; Disease surveillance; Highly pathogenic; anseriformes.

 
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