tetano
Editor, Senior Moderator
Rev Med Virol
. 2021 Sep 9;e2289.
doi: 10.1002/rmv.2289. Online ahead of print.
Long-term side effects and lingering symptoms post COVID-19 recovery
Mohammad Zarei[SUP] 1 2 [/SUP], Deepanwita Bose[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Masoud Nouri-Vaskeh[SUP] 4 5 6 [/SUP], Vida Tajiknia[SUP] 7 [/SUP], Ramin Zand[SUP] 8 [/SUP], Mehdi Ghasemi[SUP] 9 [/SUP]
Affiliations
Abstract
Since the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), our understanding regarding the pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of this disease have been improving. However, we still have limited data on long-term effects and lingering symptoms of post COVID-19 recovery. Despite predilection of COVID-19 for lungs, multiple extra-pulmonary manifestations appear in multiple organs and biological systems and with continued infection and recovery worldwide. It is necessary that clinicians provide patients with previous SARS-CoV-2 infection with expectations of long-term effects during or after recovery from COVID-19. Herein, we review the long-term impact of COVID-19 on different organ systems reported from different clinical studies. Understanding risk factors and signs and symptoms of long-term consequences after recovery from COVID-19 will allow for proper follow-up and management of the disease post recovery.
Keywords: clinical; coronavirus disease 2019; long term adverse effects; manifestations; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.
. 2021 Sep 9;e2289.
doi: 10.1002/rmv.2289. Online ahead of print.
Long-term side effects and lingering symptoms post COVID-19 recovery
Mohammad Zarei[SUP] 1 2 [/SUP], Deepanwita Bose[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Masoud Nouri-Vaskeh[SUP] 4 5 6 [/SUP], Vida Tajiknia[SUP] 7 [/SUP], Ramin Zand[SUP] 8 [/SUP], Mehdi Ghasemi[SUP] 9 [/SUP]
Affiliations
- PMID: 34499784
- DOI: 10.1002/rmv.2289
Abstract
Since the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), our understanding regarding the pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of this disease have been improving. However, we still have limited data on long-term effects and lingering symptoms of post COVID-19 recovery. Despite predilection of COVID-19 for lungs, multiple extra-pulmonary manifestations appear in multiple organs and biological systems and with continued infection and recovery worldwide. It is necessary that clinicians provide patients with previous SARS-CoV-2 infection with expectations of long-term effects during or after recovery from COVID-19. Herein, we review the long-term impact of COVID-19 on different organ systems reported from different clinical studies. Understanding risk factors and signs and symptoms of long-term consequences after recovery from COVID-19 will allow for proper follow-up and management of the disease post recovery.
Keywords: clinical; coronavirus disease 2019; long term adverse effects; manifestations; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.